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The Net Benefits of Raising Bachelor’s Degree Completion Through CUNY’s ACE Program
December 2024

The Net Benefits of Raising Bachelor’s Degree Completion Through CUNY’s ACE Program

Judith Scott-ClaytonIrwin GarfinkelElizabeth AnanatSophie CollyerRobert Paul HartleyAnastasia KoutavasBuyi WangChristopher Wimer
This Center on Poverty and Social Policy working paper estimates the incremental long-run benefits and costs of participation in CUNY’s Accelerate, Complete, and Engage program, aimed at increasing bachelor’s completion rates.
Creating Caring Campuses: A Faculty-Led Approach
November 2024

Creating Caring Campuses: A Faculty-Led Approach

Elisabeth A. BarnettSelena ChoKristin M. CorneliusBrad Phillips
This journal article describes the design of the Caring Campus–Faculty program, presents findings from four years of research on important practices and outcomes, and describes implementation experiences at one college that adopted the program.
Institutional and Student Responses to Free College: Evidence From Virginia
September 2024

Institutional and Student Responses to Free College: Evidence From Virginia

Daniel SparksSade Bonilla
Using administrative data, this paper analyzes Get a Skill, Get a Job, Get Ahead (G3)—a free community college initiative that Virginia implemented in 2021—and shows that both institutions and students responded to the tuition-free messaging and eligibility criteria.
Increasing Access to High-Demand Occupational Training: An Exploration of G3’s Recruitment and Enrollment Strategies
July 2024

Increasing Access to High-Demand Occupational Training: An Exploration of G3’s Recruitment and Enrollment Strategies

Maria S. CormierRichard KazisNikki EdgecombeMycaeri Atkinson
This ARCC Network brief uses enrollment and outcome data as well as interview data from eight colleges implementing the Get A Skill, Get A Job, Get Ahead (G3) program to examine college-level G3 outreach, recruitment, and enrollment strategies and the process for awarding G3 aid.
Understanding the Personal Support Networks of First-Generation College Students From Immigrant Backgrounds
May 2024

Understanding the Personal Support Networks of First-Generation College Students From Immigrant Backgrounds

Andrea Lopez SalazarHoori Santikian KalamkarianMelissa Herman
This book chapter explores the personal support networks and help-seeking preferences of immigrant-origin, first-generation-in-college students (FGCS) as part of a three-year longitudinal mixed-methods study with FGCSs at four public Hispanic-serving institutions in California.
Implementing Caring Campus: Strategies College Presidents Use to Improve Culture and Support Reform
May 2023

Implementing Caring Campus: Strategies College Presidents Use to Improve Culture and Support Reform

Elisabeth A. BarnettSelena ChoAndrea Lopez Salazar
Based on interview data, this report examines a set of seven strategies that presidents of community colleges implementing Caring Campus are using to develop a more positive college culture and to support this culture-focused reform.
Pell Grants and Community College Students
May 2023

Pell Grants and Community College Students

This fact sheet discusses how important Pell Grants are for community college students and describes recent and proposed changes in the Pell Grant program.
Six Years Later: Examining the Academic and Employment Outcomes of the Original and Reinstated Summer Pell
February 2023

Six Years Later: Examining the Academic and Employment Outcomes of the Original and Reinstated Summer Pell

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuYang “Rachel” ZhouJordan Matsudaira
Using administrative data from the City University of New York (CUNY), this paper examines the impact of the summer Pell program on community college student persistence, completion, and employment outcomes.
How Can Community Colleges Afford to Offer Dual Enrollment College Courses to High School Students at a Discount?
February 2023

How Can Community Colleges Afford to Offer Dual Enrollment College Courses to High School Students at a Discount?

Clive BelfieldDavis JenkinsJohn Fink
Using three case studies, this paper examines the conditions under which dual enrollment programming could be made sustainable through efficiency gains, even for colleges that charge discounted tuition (or none at all)
Helping Underserved Students at Higher Performing iPASS Colleges: An Exploration of Support Practices
January 2023

Helping Underserved Students at Higher Performing iPASS Colleges: An Exploration of Support Practices

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianAndrea Lopez SalazarElisabeth A. BarnettArmando LizarragaNoemi GaribayCameron Diwa
This report shares results of research undertaken to understand what five iPASS institutions were doing before and during the iPASS grant period to advise and support Black, Latinx, and low-income students both in and outside the classroom.
Caring Campus: Faculty Leadership in Student Success
January 2023

Caring Campus: Faculty Leadership in Student Success

Elisabeth A. BarnettSelena Cho
Caring Campus/Faculty is a program aimed at increasing students’ connection to college; this report shares findings from a study on how it is being adopted at several colleges, including insights into effective faculty engagement and implementation.
Implementing Caring Campus With Nonacademic Staff: Lessons From Participating Colleges
June 2022

Implementing Caring Campus With Nonacademic Staff: Lessons From Participating Colleges

Elisabeth A. BarnettSusan Bickerstaff
Based on fieldwork at six institutions, this report describes how colleges are implementing Caring Campus/Staff, a program designed to engage nonacademic staff in improving interactions with students and fostering a culture of caring at community colleges.
Advising and Student Supports at Community Colleges
July 2021

Advising and Student Supports at Community Colleges

This fact sheet describes the importance of academic and nonacademic services, particularly for underserved students, and how students that receive targeted, intensive support experience improved outcomes.
Participation in Federal Work-Study
July 2021

Participation in Federal Work-Study

This fact sheet outlines how the Federal Work-Study program works, its effects on academic and labor market outcomes, and why so few community college students receive Federal Work-Study aid.
How Ohio Community Colleges Are Using Guided Pathways to Personalize Student Support
June 2021

How Ohio Community Colleges Are Using Guided Pathways to Personalize Student Support

Serena C. KlempinHana Lahr
This report examines how Ohio community colleges—which have been engaged in guided pathways reform for several years—are innovating within the model to provide scaled, personalized support to help students gain early academic momentum.
Strategies for Improving Postsecondary Credential Attainment Among Black, Hispanic, and Native American Adults
May 2021

Strategies for Improving Postsecondary Credential Attainment Among Black, Hispanic, and Native American Adults

Thomas BrockDoug Slater
This set of three studies examines what states and community colleges can do to address the needs of racially minoritized adult learners who are pursuing postsecondary education and training as a path to re-employment, better jobs, and higher incomes.
Five Years Later: Technology and Advising Redesign at Early Adopter Colleges
April 2021

Five Years Later: Technology and Advising Redesign at Early Adopter Colleges

Lauren PellegrinoAndrea Lopez SalazarHoori Santikian Kalamkarian
This brief discusses the experiences, achievements, and challenges of 26 broad-access two- and four-year colleges that, in 2015, began steps to adopt or enhance technology-mediated advising practices to improve the way they support students.
Caring Campus: An Initiative to Involve Community College Staff in Increasing Student Success
March 2021

Caring Campus: An Initiative to Involve Community College Staff in Increasing Student Success

Susan BickerstaffElisabeth A. BarnettAndrea Lopez Salazar
This brief describes the importance of nonacademic staff to the student experience and presents initial findings related to the Caring Campus initiative’s capacity to affect college culture and ground further change efforts.
Using Technology to Redesign College Advising and Student Support: Findings and Lessons From Three Colleges’ Efforts to Build on the iPASS Initiative
December 2020

Using Technology to Redesign College Advising and Student Support: Findings and Lessons From Three Colleges’ Efforts to Build on the iPASS Initiative

Cynthia MillerBenjamin CohenEdith YangLauren Pellegrino
This report summarizes enhancements to technology-based advising at three institutions and their effects on students' academic outcomes for four semesters after study entry.
Scaling ASAP: How Expanding a Successful Program Supported Broader Institutional Change at Bronx Community College
December 2020

Scaling ASAP: How Expanding a Successful Program Supported Broader Institutional Change at Bronx Community College

Maria S. CormierJulia RaufmanDiana Strumbos
This brief examines the relationship between BCC’s ASAP expansion and institutional change to illuminate how scaling a discrete reform can impact other areas of the college and change the way an institution serves all students.
Lessons Learned From Advising Redesigns at Three Colleges
October 2020

Lessons Learned From Advising Redesigns at Three Colleges

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianLauren PellegrinoAndrea Lopez SalazarElisabeth A. Barnett
This report presents findings on the implementation of technology-mediated advising reforms at California State University at Fresno, Montgomery County Community College, and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
What Really Works in Student Success?
June 2020

What Really Works in Student Success?

Elisabeth A. BarnettElizabeth M. Kopko
Based on a forthcoming book chapter, this paper discusses how the development of an overall framing vision for student success, the implementation of evidence-based practices, and the establishment of a culture that is conducive to innovation can help colleges improve student outcomes.
How Relationships Support and Inform the Transition to Community College
June 2020

How Relationships Support and Inform the Transition to Community College

Zawadi Rucks-AhidianaRachel Hare Bork
Drawing on interviews with 96 first-year community college students, this journal article compares the roles of students' on- and off-campus relationships in providing information and support.
Redesigning Community College Student Onboarding Through Guided Pathways
May 2020

Redesigning Community College Student Onboarding Through Guided Pathways

Davis JenkinsHana LahrLauren PellegrinoElizabeth M. KopkoSarah Griffin
This practitioner packet provides guidance to colleges seeking to redesign their new student onboarding practices to better help students explore, choose, and plan a program of study best suited to their interests and aspirations.
A Broken “Promise”? How College Promise Programs Can Impact High-Achieving, Middle-Income Students
April 2020

A Broken “Promise”? How College Promise Programs Can Impact High-Achieving, Middle-Income Students

Shanna Smith Jaggars
This report builds off previous research on American Honors to look at the unintended consequences of college promise programs for the economic mobility of high-achieving, low-income students.
A Complex Ecosystem: A Qualitative Investigation Into Dynamics Affecting the Implementation of College Advising Redesigns
January 2020

A Complex Ecosystem: A Qualitative Investigation Into Dynamics Affecting the Implementation of College Advising Redesigns

Serena C. KlempinLauren Pellegrino
This paper explores the dynamics in and around an institution that influence how advisors and students experience technology-mediated advising reforms, along with the opportunities and challenges these dynamics create for colleges.
A Framework for Advising Reform
January 2020

A Framework for Advising Reform

Serena C. KlempinHoori Santikian KalamkarianLauren PellegrinoElisabeth A. Barnett
This book chapter describes key principles of CCRC's evidence-based framework for advising redesign, which emphasizes a sustained, strategic, integrated, proactive, and personalized (SSIPP) approach to advising.
Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative
January 2020

Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative

Tatiana VelascoKatherine L. HughesElisabeth A. Barnett
This report describes trends in key performance indicators among the 26 two- and four-year institutions that participated in the Integrated Planning and Advising for Student Success (iPASS) grant initiative from 2011 to 2017.
iPASS in Practice: Four Case Studies
August 2019

iPASS in Practice: Four Case Studies

Serena C. KlempinLauren PellegrinoAndrea Lopez SalazarElisabeth A. BarnettJulia Lawton
This report shares the stories of four community colleges that participated in the Integrated Planning and Advising for Student Success (iPASS) initiative, which provided support for institutions as they redesigned their advising processes and adopted and implemented new technologies.
Integrating Technology and Advising: Studying Enhancements to Colleges’ iPASS Practices
July 2019

Integrating Technology and Advising: Studying Enhancements to Colleges’ iPASS Practices

Alexander K. MayerHoori Santikian KalamkarianBenjamin CohenLauren PellegrinoMelissa BoyntonEdith Yang
This study, conducted in partnership with MDRC, examines the effects of three institutions’ efforts to expand the use of advising technologies and to use administrative and communication strategies to increase student contact with advisors.
Scaling Success: Lessons From the ASAP Expansion at Bronx Community College
June 2019

Scaling Success: Lessons From the ASAP Expansion at Bronx Community College

Maria S. CormierJasmine SandersJulia RaufmanDiana Strumbos
This brief examines the expansion and adaptation of the City University of New York’s Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP), using Bronx Community College as an illustrative case study.
Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid
March 2019

Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid

Judith Scott-ClaytonLauren Schudde
This paper illustrates student responses to Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) requirements as well as the tradeoffs faced by a social planner weighing whether to set performance standards in the context of need-based aid.
Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students
November 2018

Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students

Vivian Yuen Ting Liu
This paper employs a difference-in-difference approach to examine the credit, credential completion, and labor market outcomes resulting from the year-round Pell using a state administrative dataset from a community college system.
Redesigning Advising With the Help of Technology: Early Experiences of Three Institutions
July 2018

Redesigning Advising With the Help of Technology: Early Experiences of Three Institutions

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianMelissa BoyntonAndrea Lopez Salazar
This report describes how three institutions—the University of North Carolina, Charlotte; California State University, Fresno; and Montgomery County Community College in Pennsylvania—are approaching comprehensive, technology-based advising reforms.
What Accounts for Gaps in Student Loan Default, and What Happens After
June 2018

What Accounts for Gaps in Student Loan Default, and What Happens After

Judith Scott-Clayton
This Brookings Institution report uses data from the U.S. Department of Education to examine whether disparities in student loan default rates by race/ethnicity and institution sector can be explained by other factors, along with what happens after a default and whether this also varies across student subgroups.
Baseline Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative
June 2018

Baseline Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative

Michael ArmijoTatiana Velasco
This paper looks at baseline key performance indicators (KPIs) for 26 two- and four-year institutions that received grants to implement technology-mediated advising reforms.
Practitioner Perspectives on the Use of Predictive Analytics in Targeted Advising for College Students
May 2018

Practitioner Perspectives on the Use of Predictive Analytics in Targeted Advising for College Students

Serena C. KlempinMarkeisha GrantMarisol Ramos
This CCRC working paper examines the perspectives of college personnel engaged in the consideration, launch, and use of predictive analytics tools for targeted advising.
Why Do Some Community College Students Use Institutional Resources Differently Than Others in Program Selection and Planning?
March 2018

Why Do Some Community College Students Use Institutional Resources Differently Than Others in Program Selection and Planning?

Elizabeth M. KopkoMarisol RamosMelinda Mechur Karp
This paper describes how degree-seeking students at the City Colleges of Chicago make choices about their programs in their first year of enrollment, focusing especially on how they interact with advisors and how they use college-based resources in program selection and program planning.
The Looming Student Loan Crisis Is Worse Than We Thought
January 2018

The Looming Student Loan Crisis Is Worse Than We Thought

Judith Scott-Clayton
In this Brookings report, the author analyzes new data on student debt and repayment released by the U.S. Department of Education in October 2017. The author then provides five key findings based on this analysis.
Simplifying and Modernizing Pell Grants to Maximize Efficiency and Impact
September 2017

Simplifying and Modernizing Pell Grants to Maximize Efficiency and Impact

Judith Scott-Clayton
With the goal of informing federal higher education policy decisions, this brief for the Urban Institute suggests federal student aid reform that simplifies the eligibility and application process.
Redesigning Advising and Student Support: Tools for Practitioners
September 2017

Redesigning Advising and Student Support: Tools for Practitioners

Multiple Authors
This set of tools aims to help community colleges and broad-access four-year colleges assess their work on technology-mediated advising and student support, sometimes referred to as Integrated Planning and Advising for Student Success (iPASS).
“I Came in Unsure of Everything”: Community College Students’ Shifts in Confidence
July 2017

“I Came in Unsure of Everything”: Community College Students’ Shifts in Confidence

Susan BickerstaffMelissa BarraganZawadi Rucks-Ahidiana
Using interview data from students at three community colleges, this paper examines shifts in confidence that students experience early in their college careers.
Leadership for Transformative Change: Lessons From Technology-Mediated Reform in Broad-Access Colleges
July 2017

Leadership for Transformative Change: Lessons From Technology-Mediated Reform in Broad-Access Colleges

Serena C. KlempinMelinda Mechur Karp
This study explores the influence of different types of leadership approaches on the implementation of a technology-mediated advising reform at six colleges, and assesses which types of leadership are associated with transformative organizational change.
Colleges’ Experiences Integrating Support Services for Military Veterans
July 2017

Colleges’ Experiences Integrating Support Services for Military Veterans

Melinda Mechur KarpSerena C. Klempin
This review draws from the experiences of colleges awarded the Kisco Foundation’s Kohlberg Prize to highlight the practical and philosophical challenges involved in creating integrated services for student veterans.
Federal Work-Study: Past Its Prime, or Ripe for Renewal?
June 2017

Federal Work-Study: Past Its Prime, or Ripe for Renewal?

Judith Scott-Clayton
This Brookings report discusses what role the Federal Work-Study program might have in a modern “college completion and career readiness” agenda.
Undergraduate Financial Aid in the United States
April 2017

Undergraduate Financial Aid in the United States

Judith Scott-Clayton
This paper provides an overview of undergraduate financial aid to inform discussions of the future of undergraduate education in the United States and the role of financial aid within it.
Performance Requirements in Need-Based Aid: What Roles Do They Serve, and Do They Work?
March 2017

Performance Requirements in Need-Based Aid: What Roles Do They Serve, and Do They Work?

Judith Scott-ClaytonLauren Schudde
Based on recent CAPSEE studies in two states, this brief discusses the motivations for satisfactory academic progress requirements for federal aid, examines how community college students are affected, and assesses the implications for program efficiency and equity.
Does the Federal Work-Study Program Really Work—and for Whom?
March 2017

Does the Federal Work-Study Program Really Work—and for Whom?

Judith Scott-ClaytonYang “Rachel” Zhou
This brief discusses current research, including CAPSEE analysis, regarding both the effectiveness of the Federal Work-Study (FWS) program and its equity in terms of the distribution of funds.
The Impact of Pell Grant Eligibility on Community College Students’ Financial Aid Packages, Labor Supply, and Academic Outcomes
March 2017

The Impact of Pell Grant Eligibility on Community College Students’ Financial Aid Packages, Labor Supply, and Academic Outcomes

Seung Eun “Rina” ParkJudith Scott-Clayton
Using an administrative data set from one state, this paper examines the effects of receiving a modest Pell Grant on financial aid packages, labor supply while in school, and academic outcomes for community college students.
What We Know About Technology-Mediated Advising Reform
February 2017

What We Know About Technology-Mediated Advising Reform

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianMelinda Mechur KarpElizabeth Ganga
This practitioner packet summarizes CCRC’s research on technology-mediated advising reform and discusses how institutions are attempting to transform advising systems so that they can support a more intensive and personalized case-management model.
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