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iPASS in Practice: Four Case Studies
August 2019

iPASS in Practice: Four Case Studies

Serena C. KlempinLauren PellegrinoAndrea Lopez SalazarElisabeth A. BarnettJulia Lawton
This report shares the stories of four community colleges that participated in the Integrated Planning and Advising for Student Success (iPASS) initiative, which provided support for institutions as they redesigned their advising processes and adopted and implemented new technologies.
Early Outcomes of Texas Community College Students Enrolled in Dana Center Mathematics Pathways Prerequisite Developmental Courses
August 2019

Early Outcomes of Texas Community College Students Enrolled in Dana Center Mathematics Pathways Prerequisite Developmental Courses

Lauren SchuddeAkiva Yonah Meiselman
This study examines if students participating in Dana Center Mathematics Pathways (DCMP) developmental courses enroll in and pass college-level math courses at higher rates than students who take traditional developmental math courses.
Integrating Technology and Advising: Studying Enhancements to Colleges’ iPASS Practices
July 2019

Integrating Technology and Advising: Studying Enhancements to Colleges’ iPASS Practices

Alexander K. MayerHoori Santikian KalamkarianBenjamin CohenLauren PellegrinoMelissa BoyntonEdith Yang
This study, conducted in partnership with MDRC, examines the effects of three institutions’ efforts to expand the use of advising technologies and to use administrative and communication strategies to increase student contact with advisors.
Early Momentum Metrics: Leading Indicators for Community College Improvement
July 2019

Early Momentum Metrics: Leading Indicators for Community College Improvement

Clive BelfieldDavis JenkinsJohn Fink
In this brief, the authors examine how well nine measures of students’ progress in their first year predict student completion in subsequent years, and thus how suitable these early momentum metrics are as leading indicators of the effectiveness of institutional reforms.
How and Why Higher Education Institutions Use Technology in Developmental Education Programming
July 2019

How and Why Higher Education Institutions Use Technology in Developmental Education Programming

Rebecca NatowVikash ReddyMarkeisha Grant
This paper explores how technology is integrated into developmental education programming and considerations for institutional leaders when deciding whether and how to integrate technology in developmental education.
Humanities and Liberal Arts Education at Community College: How It Affects Transfer and Four-Year College Outcomes
June 2019

Humanities and Liberal Arts Education at Community College: How It Affects Transfer and Four-Year College Outcomes

Theo PippinsClive Belfield
Using transcript-level data from two community college state systems and a nationally representative survey, this short report examines how course-taking in humanities and liberal arts at community colleges affects transfer and outcomes at four-year colleges.
Humanities and Liberal Arts Education Across America’s Colleges: How Much Is There?
June 2019

Humanities and Liberal Arts Education Across America’s Colleges: How Much Is There?

Theo PippinsClive BelfieldThomas Bailey
This short report provides a systematic accounting of the provision of humanities and liberal arts education at public colleges in the United States, including community colleges.
Teaching Matters and So Does Curriculum: How CUNY Start Reshaped Instruction for Students Referred to Developmental Mathematics
June 2019

Teaching Matters and So Does Curriculum: How CUNY Start Reshaped Instruction for Students Referred to Developmental Mathematics

Susan BickerstaffNikki Edgecombe
This paper describes key features of CUNY Start mathematics and how it differs from traditional developmental education.
Scaling Success: Lessons From the ASAP Expansion at Bronx Community College
June 2019

Scaling Success: Lessons From the ASAP Expansion at Bronx Community College

Maria S. CormierJasmine SandersJulia RaufmanDiana Strumbos
This brief examines the expansion and adaptation of the City University of New York’s Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP), using Bronx Community College as an illustrative case study.
English Learners and ESL Programs in the Community College: A Review of the Literature
May 2019

English Learners and ESL Programs in the Community College: A Review of the Literature

Julia RaufmanJessica BrathwaiteHoori Santikian Kalamkarian
This paper examines factors within the community college context that affect the experiences and academic outcomes of the English learner population broadly and students who enroll in ESL courses in particular.
American Honors: The Life and Death of a Public-Private Partnership
May 2019

American Honors: The Life and Death of a Public-Private Partnership

Shanna Smith JaggarsMaggie P. FayNegar Farakish
In 2012, Quad Learning partnered with two community colleges to pilot American Honors, a program designed to help academically talented community college students overcome the challenges of transferring to more selective four-year destinations. This paper traces the components of the program's socially conscious theory of change, its for-profit business model, and the tensions between the two.
Mixed-Methods Research Through the Lens of a Funding Agency
April 2019

Mixed-Methods Research Through the Lens of a Funding Agency

Thomas Brock
In this piece for the Teachers College Record, CCRC Director Thomas Brock describes how mixed methods may be used in education research and offers advice to researchers who are seeking funding from IES for mixed methods studies.
Re-Envisioning College Readiness Reforms
March 2019

Re-Envisioning College Readiness Reforms

Christine MokherElisabeth A. BarnettDaniel M. LeedsJulie C. Harris
Using Florida as a case study, this Change Magazine article describes the complexities of implementing effective college readiness reforms and offers insights for policymakers looking to improve student success.
The Evolving Mission of Workforce Development in the Community College
March 2019

The Evolving Mission of Workforce Development in the Community College

James JacobsJennifer Worth
This paper describes how community colleges became a major resource for the nation's workforce development requirements and discusses how this role continues to evolve to meet the needs of students, employers, and local communities.
Demography as Opportunity
March 2019

Demography as Opportunity

Nikki Edgecombe
This working paper describes the idea of demography as opportunity, which marries the racial and ethnic shifts underway in the country and in higher education with equity perspectives on historically disenfranchised populations.
Modernizing College Course Placement by Using Multiple Measures
March 2019

Modernizing College Course Placement by Using Multiple Measures

Elizabeth GangaAmy Mazzariello
Written in conjunction with the Education Commission of the States, this brief provides an overview of multiple measures assessment and placement and describes how several states are implementing the approach.
Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid
March 2019

Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid

Judith Scott-ClaytonLauren Schudde
This paper illustrates student responses to Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) requirements as well as the tradeoffs faced by a social planner weighing whether to set performance standards in the context of need-based aid.
Timing Matters: How Delaying College Enrollment Affects Earnings Trajectories
February 2019

Timing Matters: How Delaying College Enrollment Affects Earnings Trajectories

Yuxin LinVivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, this paper compares the academic and labor market outcomes of high school graduates who delay college enrollment and those who enroll in college immediately up to 13 years after high school completion.
Math Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success
December 2018

Math Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success

Elisabeth A. BarnettOctaviano ChavarínSarah Griffin
Based on interviews with stakeholders in 11 states and other data, this brief describes the design, implementation, and effectiveness of math transition courses and identifies major trends in course development.
High School-to-College Transition Courses: A Typology of Design Choices
December 2018

High School-to-College Transition Courses: A Typology of Design Choices

Elisabeth A. Barnett
High schools across the country are implementing transition curricula to boost college readiness. This short publication offers an overview of course design options for educators thinking about implementing transition courses.
Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students
November 2018

Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students

Vivian Yuen Ting Liu
This paper employs a difference-in-difference approach to examine the credit, credential completion, and labor market outcomes resulting from the year-round Pell using a state administrative dataset from a community college system.
English Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success
November 2018

English Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success

Sarah Griffin
Based on interviews and other data, this brief describes key elements of English transition curricula in seven states and highlights ways this type of intervention may help prepare students for college.
Understanding the Needs of Part-Time Faculty at Six Community Colleges
November 2018

Understanding the Needs of Part-Time Faculty at Six Community Colleges

Susan BickerstaffOctaviano Chavarín
Using interview, focus group, and survey data, this brief explores the experiences of part-time faculty at six Achieving the Dream leader colleges working to engage adjunct faculty in student success initiatives.
Mathematics Pathways to Completion: Setting the Conditions for Statewide Reform in Higher Education
October 2018

Mathematics Pathways to Completion: Setting the Conditions for Statewide Reform in Higher Education

Susan BickerstaffOctaviano ChavarínJulia Raufman
This report describes the Mathematics Pathways to Completion project developed by the Charles A. Dana Center and the condititions that facilitate the statewide implementation of math pathways reforms.
Student Choice in Higher Education—Reducing or Reproducing Social Inequalities?
October 2018

Student Choice in Higher Education—Reducing or Reproducing Social Inequalities?

Claire CallenderKevin Dougherty
This paper, published in Social Sciences, examines the idealizations and illusions of student choice and marketization in higher education policy in England.
Math Pathways: Expanding Options for Success in College Math
October 2018

Math Pathways: Expanding Options for Success in College Math

Elizabeth GangaAmy Mazzariello
This brief, written in collaboration with the Education Commission of the States, describes three math pathways models, lays out the evidence for their effectiveness, and gives recommendations for the effective implementation of math pathways.
Credential Production by Field and Labor Market Alignment at Minority-Serving Institutions: A Descriptive Analysis
September 2018

Credential Production by Field and Labor Market Alignment at Minority-Serving Institutions: A Descriptive Analysis

Nikki EdgecombeJasmine Sanders
This CAPSEE working paper compares credential production patterns of minority-serving institutions (MSIs) and non-MSIs by field of study and examines the extent to which they correspond to employment industry clusters in Alabama and California.
KCTCS Enhancing Programs for IT Certification (EPIC)
September 2018

KCTCS Enhancing Programs for IT Certification (EPIC)

Katherine L. HughesClive BelfieldFlorence Xiaotao RanDavis Jenkins
This report evaluates the implementation and impacts of Enhancing Programs for IT Certification (EPIC), a program that aims to expand access to computer and medical information technology credentials at six Kentucky community colleges.
Multiple Measures Placement Using Data Analytics: An Implementation and Early Impacts Report
September 2018

Multiple Measures Placement Using Data Analytics: An Implementation and Early Impacts Report

Elisabeth A. BarnettPeter BergmanElizabeth M. KopkoVikash ReddyClive BelfieldSusha Roy
This report from the Center for the Analysis for Postsecondary Readiness (CAPR) examines implementation of a multiple measures placement system at seven State University of New York community colleges and presents results on first-term impacts.
Building Guided Pathways to Community College Student Success: Promising Practices and Early Evidence From Tennessee
September 2018

Building Guided Pathways to Community College Student Success: Promising Practices and Early Evidence From Tennessee

Davis JenkinsAmy E. BrownJohn FinkHana LahrTakeshi Yanagiura
This report describes the guided pathways reforms taking place at the 13 community colleges in the Tennessee Board of Regents, along with promising trends in first-year momentum among entering students.
Becoming College-Ready: Early Findings From a CUNY Start Evaluation
July 2018

Becoming College-Ready: Early Findings From a CUNY Start Evaluation

Susan ScrivenerHimani GuptaMichael WeissBenjamin CohenMaria S. CormierJessica Brathwaite
This report describes the early findings of a random assignment evaluation and implementation study of CUNY Start by CCRC, MDRC, and the City University of New York.
Toward Better College Course Placement: A Guide to Launching a Multiple Measures Assessment System
July 2018

Toward Better College Course Placement: A Guide to Launching a Multiple Measures Assessment System

Dan CullinanElisabeth A. BarnettAlyssa RatledgeRashida WelbeckClive BelfieldAndrea Lopez Salazar
Drawing on lessons from 10 Minnesota and Wisconsin colleges that piloted multiple measures systems for placing students into developmental and college-level courses, this guide provides recommendations for other colleges interested in implementing or testing their own multiple measures systems.
Redesigning Advising With the Help of Technology: Early Experiences of Three Institutions
July 2018

Redesigning Advising With the Help of Technology: Early Experiences of Three Institutions

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianMelissa BoyntonAndrea Lopez Salazar
This report describes how three institutions—the University of North Carolina, Charlotte; California State University, Fresno; and Montgomery County Community College in Pennsylvania—are approaching comprehensive, technology-based advising reforms.
Rethinking Dual Enrollment to Reach More Students
July 2018

Rethinking Dual Enrollment to Reach More Students

Jennifer ZinthElisabeth A. Barnett
This brief published by Education Commission of the States discusses state approaches that systematically broaden dual enrollment access and provide pre-collegiate experiences to middle- and lower-achieving students.
What Accounts for Gaps in Student Loan Default, and What Happens After
June 2018

What Accounts for Gaps in Student Loan Default, and What Happens After

Judith Scott-Clayton
This Brookings Institution report uses data from the U.S. Department of Education to examine whether disparities in student loan default rates by race/ethnicity and institution sector can be explained by other factors, along with what happens after a default and whether this also varies across student subgroups.
The Impact of Occupational Licensing on Labor Market Outcomes of College-Educated Workers
June 2018

The Impact of Occupational Licensing on Labor Market Outcomes of College-Educated Workers

Thomas BaileyClive Belfield
This paper identifies the effects of licenses on a set of labor market outcomes for the college-educated workforce using newly available national Current Population Survey data merged with data from the U.S. Department of Labor on state-level, occupation-specific licensing requirements.
Baseline Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative
June 2018

Baseline Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative

Michael ArmijoTatiana Velasco
This paper looks at baseline key performance indicators (KPIs) for 26 two- and four-year institutions that received grants to implement technology-mediated advising reforms.
Strengthening Transfer Paths to a Bachelor’s Degree: Identifying Effective Two-Year to Four-Year College Partnerships
June 2018

Strengthening Transfer Paths to a Bachelor’s Degree: Identifying Effective Two-Year to Four-Year College Partnerships

Di XuFlorence Xiaotao RanJohn FinkDavis JenkinsAfet Dundar
Using National Student Clearinghouse data, this paper introduces a two-stage, input-adjusted, value-added analytic framework for identifying partnerships of two- and four-year institutions that are particularly effective in enabling students to transfer and earn bachelor’s degrees.
Practitioner Perspectives on the Use of Predictive Analytics in Targeted Advising for College Students
May 2018

Practitioner Perspectives on the Use of Predictive Analytics in Targeted Advising for College Students

Serena C. KlempinMarkeisha GrantMarisol Ramos
This CCRC working paper examines the perspectives of college personnel engaged in the consideration, launch, and use of predictive analytics tools for targeted advising.
Higher Education Choice-Making in the United States: Freedom, Inequality, Legitimation
May 2018

Higher Education Choice-Making in the United States: Freedom, Inequality, Legitimation

Kevin Dougherty
This paper released by the Centre for Global Higher Education at the University of London examines how the process of making higher education choices in the United States—whether to enter higher education, attend a particular college, or follow a particular route—reproduces and legitimates social inequality.
How and Why Do Adjunct Instructors Affect Students’ Academic Outcomes? Evidence From Two-Year and Four-Year Colleges
May 2018

How and Why Do Adjunct Instructors Affect Students’ Academic Outcomes? Evidence From Two-Year and Four-Year Colleges

Florence Xiaotao RanDi Xu
Using student transcript records and detailed college instructor employment information from one state, this CAPSEE working paper examines whether adjunct faculty have different impacts on student academic outcomes than tenure-track and tenured faculty.
Responding to Divergent Trends: Vocational and Transfer Education at Community Colleges
May 2018

Responding to Divergent Trends: Vocational and Transfer Education at Community Colleges

Thomas Bailey
In this article for Change: The Magazine for Higher Learning, CCRC Founding Director and Teachers College President Thomas Bailey outlines the tradeoff between degrees and short-term credentials offered to community college students and describes how the colleges themselves may be able to help resolve this conflict.
Developmental Education Reform Outcomes by Subpopulation
April 2018

Developmental Education Reform Outcomes by Subpopulation

Jessica BrathwaiteNikki Edgecombe
This chapter discusses the importance of scrutinizing the outcomes of developmental education reforms across race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, and level of developmental need.
Addressing Academic Underpreparedness in Service of College Completion
April 2018

Addressing Academic Underpreparedness in Service of College Completion

Nikki EdgecombeSusan Bickerstaff
In this article, the authors posit that a reframing of academic preparedness is warranted, and they outline three potential strategies for addressing academic underpreparedness beyond the structural and curricular reforms to developmental education taking place in many colleges.
Developmental Education: The Evolution of Research and Reform
April 2018

Developmental Education: The Evolution of Research and Reform

Shanna Smith JaggarsSusan Bickerstaff
This chapter in Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research reviews the structure and effectiveness of traditional developmental education and provides a history of first-, second-, and third-wave reforms and research on those approaches.
What We Are Learning About Guided Pathways
April 2018

What We Are Learning About Guided Pathways

Davis JenkinsHana LahrJohn FinkElizabeth Ganga
This practitioner packet describes the guided pathways reform model; presents case studies of how colleges are approaching key pathways practices, with promising evidence on student success from early adopters; and outlines steps and a timeline for implementing guided pathways reforms.
CCRC Currents 2018
April 2018

CCRC Currents 2018

Thomas BaileyCCRC
In CCRC's 2018 newsletter, Thomas Bailey discusses issues colleges should attend to as they implement guided pathways in order to ensure that these reforms help close equity gaps.
Ease of Access and Usefulness of Transfer Information on Community College Websites in Texas
April 2018

Ease of Access and Usefulness of Transfer Information on Community College Websites in Texas

Lauren SchuddeCaitlin AbsherDwuana Bradley
This paper assesses the degree to which community college websites present challenges for students looking for information on how to transfer to a four-year institution.
Why Do Some Community College Students Use Institutional Resources Differently Than Others in Program Selection and Planning?
March 2018

Why Do Some Community College Students Use Institutional Resources Differently Than Others in Program Selection and Planning?

Elizabeth M. KopkoMarisol RamosMelinda Mechur Karp
This paper describes how degree-seeking students at the City Colleges of Chicago make choices about their programs in their first year of enrollment, focusing especially on how they interact with advisors and how they use college-based resources in program selection and program planning.
Are Community College Transfer Students “A Good Bet” for 4-Year Admissions? Comparing Academic and Labor-Market Outcomes Between Transfer and Native 4-Year College Students
February 2018

Are Community College Transfer Students “A Good Bet” for 4-Year Admissions? Comparing Academic and Labor-Market Outcomes Between Transfer and Native 4-Year College Students

Di XuShanna Smith JaggarsJeffrey FletcherJohn Fink
Using detailed administrative data from Virginia, this journal article examines whether community college “vertical transfer” students who resemble “native four-year” students in their accumulated college-level credits and performance at their point of entry into the four-year sector perform equally well in terms of both academic and labor market outcomes.
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