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Exploring the State of the Humanities in Community Colleges
May 2020

Exploring the State of the Humanities in Community Colleges

Susan BickerstaffThomas BrockAdnan MoussaFlorence Xiaotao Ran
This paper discusses what is known about humanities coursework in community colleges, outlines key challenges facing humanities education in this sector, and considers approaches to addressing these challenges
A Broken “Promise”? How College Promise Programs Can Impact High-Achieving, Middle-Income Students
April 2020

A Broken “Promise”? How College Promise Programs Can Impact High-Achieving, Middle-Income Students

Shanna Smith Jaggars
This report builds off previous research on American Honors to look at the unintended consequences of college promise programs for the economic mobility of high-achieving, low-income students.
Should Colleges Invest in Machine Learning? Comparing the Predictive Powers of Early Momentum Metrics and Machine Learning for Community College Credential Completion
April 2020

Should Colleges Invest in Machine Learning? Comparing the Predictive Powers of Early Momentum Metrics and Machine Learning for Community College Credential Completion

Takeshi Yanagiura
This study compares the out-of-sample predictive power of early momentum metrics—13 near-term success measures suggested by the literature—with that of metrics from machine-learning-based models that employ approximately 500 predictors for community college credential completion.
Comparing and Learning From English and American Higher Education Access and Completion Policies
March 2020

Comparing and Learning From English and American Higher Education Access and Completion Policies

Kevin DoughertyClaire Callender
This journal article explores similarities and dissimilarities of higher education policies in England and the United States with an eye to what each country can learn from the other regarding the reduction of social class and racial/ethnic differences in higher education access and success.
A Top-Down/Bottom-Up Approach to Statewide Change: Mathematics Pathways to Completion
February 2020

A Top-Down/Bottom-Up Approach to Statewide Change: Mathematics Pathways to Completion

Susan BickerstaffAdnan Moussa
This report examines the efforts of six state higher education systems to improve student outcomes and close opportunity gaps in mathematics as part of a three-year project led by the Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin.
Public-Private Partnership: How and Why Six Community Colleges Loved and Left a For-Profit Partner
February 2020

Public-Private Partnership: How and Why Six Community Colleges Loved and Left a For-Profit Partner

Negar FarakishShanna Smith JaggarsMaggie P. Fay
In this Innovative Higher Education article, the authors examine the development and dissolution of a partnership between a privately held firm and six community colleges, which had established honors programs with the goal of facilitating students' transfer to selective institutions.
Early Academic Outcomes for Students of Part-Time Faculty at Community Colleges: How and Why Does Instructors’ Employment Status Influence Student Success?
January 2020

Early Academic Outcomes for Students of Part-Time Faculty at Community Colleges: How and Why Does Instructors’ Employment Status Influence Student Success?

Florence Xiaotao RanJasmine Sanders
Drawing on data from six community colleges, this paper estimates the effects of part-time faculty versus full-time faculty on students’ current and subsequent course outcomes in developmental and gateway courses and explores potential explanations for these effects.
A Complex Ecosystem: A Qualitative Investigation Into Dynamics Affecting the Implementation of College Advising Redesigns
January 2020

A Complex Ecosystem: A Qualitative Investigation Into Dynamics Affecting the Implementation of College Advising Redesigns

Serena C. KlempinLauren Pellegrino
This paper explores the dynamics in and around an institution that influence how advisors and students experience technology-mediated advising reforms, along with the opportunities and challenges these dynamics create for colleges.
A Framework for Advising Reform
January 2020

A Framework for Advising Reform

Serena C. KlempinHoori Santikian KalamkarianLauren PellegrinoElisabeth A. Barnett
This book chapter describes key principles of CCRC's evidence-based framework for advising redesign, which emphasizes a sustained, strategic, integrated, proactive, and personalized (SSIPP) approach to advising.
Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative
January 2020

Trends in Key Performance Indicators Among Colleges Participating in a Technology-Mediated Advising Reform Initiative

Tatiana VelascoKatherine L. HughesElisabeth A. Barnett
This report describes trends in key performance indicators among the 26 two- and four-year institutions that participated in the Integrated Planning and Advising for Student Success (iPASS) grant initiative from 2011 to 2017.
Expanding Access to College-Level Courses
December 2019

Expanding Access to College-Level Courses

Dan CullinanElisabeth A. BarnettElizabeth M. KopkoAndrea Lopez SalazarTiffany Morton
This study uses a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of multiple measures assessment programs at five colleges in Minnesota and Wisconsin and also examines the implementation and cost of the programs.
Performance-Based Funding for Higher Education: How Well Does Neoliberal Theory Capture Neoliberal Practice?
December 2019

Performance-Based Funding for Higher Education: How Well Does Neoliberal Theory Capture Neoliberal Practice?

Kevin DoughertyRebecca Natow
This article discusses the origins, implementation, and impacts of neoliberal policies by examining the case of performance-based funding for higher education in the United States, Europe, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere. It provides recommendations for how to improve performance funding and how to construct policy models that go behind the narrow imaginings of neoliberal theory.
The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students
November 2019

The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive Belfield
This paper examines the labor market gains for students who enrolled at for-profit colleges after beginning their postsecondary education in community college.
Gaining Ground: Findings From the Dana Center Mathematics Pathways Impact Study
November 2019

Gaining Ground: Findings From the Dana Center Mathematics Pathways Impact Study

Elizabeth Zachry RutschowSusan SepanikVictoria DeitchJulia RaufmanDominique DukesAdnan Moussa
This CAPR report examines how four Texas community colleges implemented Dana Center Mathematics Pathways (DCMP) and the impact of DCMP on student outcomes over as many as four semesters. Costs of the initiative and student perspectives are also discussed.
The Changing Landscape of Developmental Education Practices: Findings From a National Survey and Interviews with Postsecondary Institutions
November 2019

The Changing Landscape of Developmental Education Practices: Findings From a National Survey and Interviews with Postsecondary Institutions

Elizabeth Zachry RutschowMaria S. CormierDominique DukesDiana E. Cruz Zamora
This CAPR report documents developmental education practices used in broad-access two- and four-year colleges across the country based on a 2016 survey of public two- and four-year colleges and private, nonprofit four-year colleges as well as interviews with institutional and state leaders.
The Wiley Handbook of Adult Literacy
November 2019

The Wiley Handbook of Adult Literacy

Dolores Perin
This handbook presents a wide range of research on adults who have low literacy skills. It looks at the cognitive, affective, and motivational factors underlying adult literacy; adult literacy in different countries; and the educational approaches being taken to help improve adults’ literacy skills.
The Role of Librarians in Guided Pathways Reforms
October 2019

The Role of Librarians in Guided Pathways Reforms

Amanda L. FolkShanna Smith Jaggars
In this short essay, Shanna Jaggars (coauthor of Redesigning America's Community Colleges) and Amanda Folk (head of teaching and learning at the Ohio State Libraries) discuss how librarians' expertise could be harnessed to support guided pathways reforms.
Creating Accelerated Pathways for Student Success in Mathematics: A Snapshot of Courses Offered at the Launch of the Mathematics Pathways to Completion Project
October 2019

Creating Accelerated Pathways for Student Success in Mathematics: A Snapshot of Courses Offered at the Launch of the Mathematics Pathways to Completion Project

Adnan MoussaSusan Bickerstaff
This research brief describes findings from a survey about mathematics course offerings at institutions in six states implementing mathematics pathways.
2018–2020 Biennial Report
September 2019

2018–2020 Biennial Report

CCRC
CCRC’s 2018-2020 Biennial Report highlights major findings from the center’s research, including on multiple measures assessment, personalized advising, guided pathways, ...
The False Dichotomy Between Academic Learning and Occupational Skills
September 2019

The False Dichotomy Between Academic Learning and Occupational Skills

Thomas BaileyClive Belfield
This essay compares broad academic and vocational program goals, embodied skills, tasks, and jobs, with a focus primarily on community college students.
Adapting Lesson Study for Community College Mathematics Instruction: Early Observations
September 2019

Adapting Lesson Study for Community College Mathematics Instruction: Early Observations

Susan BickerstaffJacqueline RaphaelDiana E. Cruz ZamoraMelinda Leong
This short report provides a rationale for implementing Lesson Study, a collaborative and structured professional development approach, in the community college context.
Nonpecuniary Returns to Postsecondary Education: Examining Early Non-Wage Labor Market Outcomes Among College-Goers in the United States
September 2019

Nonpecuniary Returns to Postsecondary Education: Examining Early Non-Wage Labor Market Outcomes Among College-Goers in the United States

Lauren Schudde
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, this CAPSEE working paper examines nonpecuniary labor market outcomes associated with different levels of postsecondary educational attainment.
Redesigning Your College Through Guided Pathways: Lessons on Managing Whole-College Reform From the AACC Pathways Project
September 2019

Redesigning Your College Through Guided Pathways: Lessons on Managing Whole-College Reform From the AACC Pathways Project

Davis JenkinsHana LahrAmy E. BrownAmy Mazzariello
This report and the five case studies that accompany it describe how institutions are managing the broad-based transformation of programs, student services, and related support systems using the guided pathways model.
iPASS in Practice: Four Case Studies
August 2019

iPASS in Practice: Four Case Studies

Serena C. KlempinLauren PellegrinoAndrea Lopez SalazarElisabeth A. BarnettJulia Lawton
This report shares the stories of four community colleges that participated in the Integrated Planning and Advising for Student Success (iPASS) initiative, which provided support for institutions as they redesigned their advising processes and adopted and implemented new technologies.
Early Outcomes of Texas Community College Students Enrolled in Dana Center Mathematics Pathways Prerequisite Developmental Courses
August 2019

Early Outcomes of Texas Community College Students Enrolled in Dana Center Mathematics Pathways Prerequisite Developmental Courses

Lauren SchuddeAkiva Yonah Meiselman
This study examines if students participating in Dana Center Mathematics Pathways (DCMP) developmental courses enroll in and pass college-level math courses at higher rates than students who take traditional developmental math courses.
Integrating Technology and Advising: Studying Enhancements to Colleges’ iPASS Practices
July 2019

Integrating Technology and Advising: Studying Enhancements to Colleges’ iPASS Practices

Alexander K. MayerHoori Santikian KalamkarianBenjamin CohenLauren PellegrinoMelissa BoyntonEdith Yang
This study, conducted in partnership with MDRC, examines the effects of three institutions’ efforts to expand the use of advising technologies and to use administrative and communication strategies to increase student contact with advisors.
Early Momentum Metrics: Leading Indicators for Community College Improvement
July 2019

Early Momentum Metrics: Leading Indicators for Community College Improvement

Clive BelfieldDavis JenkinsJohn Fink
In this brief, the authors examine how well nine measures of students’ progress in their first year predict student completion in subsequent years, and thus how suitable these early momentum metrics are as leading indicators of the effectiveness of institutional reforms.
How and Why Higher Education Institutions Use Technology in Developmental Education Programming
July 2019

How and Why Higher Education Institutions Use Technology in Developmental Education Programming

Rebecca NatowVikash ReddyMarkeisha Grant
This paper explores how technology is integrated into developmental education programming and considerations for institutional leaders when deciding whether and how to integrate technology in developmental education.
Humanities and Liberal Arts Education at Community College: How It Affects Transfer and Four-Year College Outcomes
June 2019

Humanities and Liberal Arts Education at Community College: How It Affects Transfer and Four-Year College Outcomes

Theo PippinsClive Belfield
Using transcript-level data from two community college state systems and a nationally representative survey, this short report examines how course-taking in humanities and liberal arts at community colleges affects transfer and outcomes at four-year colleges.
Humanities and Liberal Arts Education Across America’s Colleges: How Much Is There?
June 2019

Humanities and Liberal Arts Education Across America’s Colleges: How Much Is There?

Theo PippinsClive BelfieldThomas Bailey
This short report provides a systematic accounting of the provision of humanities and liberal arts education at public colleges in the United States, including community colleges.
Teaching Matters and So Does Curriculum: How CUNY Start Reshaped Instruction for Students Referred to Developmental Mathematics
June 2019

Teaching Matters and So Does Curriculum: How CUNY Start Reshaped Instruction for Students Referred to Developmental Mathematics

Susan BickerstaffNikki Edgecombe
This paper describes key features of CUNY Start mathematics and how it differs from traditional developmental education.
Scaling Success: Lessons From the ASAP Expansion at Bronx Community College
June 2019

Scaling Success: Lessons From the ASAP Expansion at Bronx Community College

Maria S. CormierJasmine SandersJulia RaufmanDiana Strumbos
This brief examines the expansion and adaptation of the City University of New York’s Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP), using Bronx Community College as an illustrative case study.
English Learners and ESL Programs in the Community College: A Review of the Literature
May 2019

English Learners and ESL Programs in the Community College: A Review of the Literature

Julia RaufmanJessica BrathwaiteHoori Santikian Kalamkarian
This paper examines factors within the community college context that affect the experiences and academic outcomes of the English learner population broadly and students who enroll in ESL courses in particular.
American Honors: The Life and Death of a Public-Private Partnership
May 2019

American Honors: The Life and Death of a Public-Private Partnership

Shanna Smith JaggarsMaggie P. FayNegar Farakish
In 2012, Quad Learning partnered with two community colleges to pilot American Honors, a program designed to help academically talented community college students overcome the challenges of transferring to more selective four-year destinations. This paper traces the components of the program's socially conscious theory of change, its for-profit business model, and the tensions between the two.
Mixed-Methods Research Through the Lens of a Funding Agency
April 2019

Mixed-Methods Research Through the Lens of a Funding Agency

Thomas Brock
In this piece for the Teachers College Record, CCRC Director Thomas Brock describes how mixed methods may be used in education research and offers advice to researchers who are seeking funding from IES for mixed methods studies.
Re-Envisioning College Readiness Reforms
March 2019

Re-Envisioning College Readiness Reforms

Christine MokherElisabeth A. BarnettDaniel M. LeedsJulie C. Harris
Using Florida as a case study, this Change Magazine article describes the complexities of implementing effective college readiness reforms and offers insights for policymakers looking to improve student success.
The Evolving Mission of Workforce Development in the Community College
March 2019

The Evolving Mission of Workforce Development in the Community College

James JacobsJennifer Worth
This paper describes how community colleges became a major resource for the nation's workforce development requirements and discusses how this role continues to evolve to meet the needs of students, employers, and local communities.
Demography as Opportunity
March 2019

Demography as Opportunity

Nikki Edgecombe
This working paper describes the idea of demography as opportunity, which marries the racial and ethnic shifts underway in the country and in higher education with equity perspectives on historically disenfranchised populations.
Modernizing College Course Placement by Using Multiple Measures
March 2019

Modernizing College Course Placement by Using Multiple Measures

Elizabeth GangaAmy Mazzariello
Written in conjunction with the Education Commission of the States, this brief provides an overview of multiple measures assessment and placement and describes how several states are implementing the approach.
Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid
March 2019

Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid

Judith Scott-ClaytonLauren Schudde
This paper illustrates student responses to Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) requirements as well as the tradeoffs faced by a social planner weighing whether to set performance standards in the context of need-based aid.
Timing Matters: How Delaying College Enrollment Affects Earnings Trajectories
February 2019

Timing Matters: How Delaying College Enrollment Affects Earnings Trajectories

Yuxin LinVivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, this paper compares the academic and labor market outcomes of high school graduates who delay college enrollment and those who enroll in college immediately up to 13 years after high school completion.
Math Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success
December 2018

Math Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success

Elisabeth A. BarnettOctaviano ChavarínSarah Griffin
Based on interviews with stakeholders in 11 states and other data, this brief describes the design, implementation, and effectiveness of math transition courses and identifies major trends in course development.
High School-to-College Transition Courses: A Typology of Design Choices
December 2018

High School-to-College Transition Courses: A Typology of Design Choices

Elisabeth A. Barnett
High schools across the country are implementing transition curricula to boost college readiness. This short publication offers an overview of course design options for educators thinking about implementing transition courses.
Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students
November 2018

Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students

Vivian Yuen Ting Liu
This paper employs a difference-in-difference approach to examine the credit, credential completion, and labor market outcomes resulting from the year-round Pell using a state administrative dataset from a community college system.
English Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success
November 2018

English Transition Courses in Context: Preparing Students for College Success

Sarah Griffin
Based on interviews and other data, this brief describes key elements of English transition curricula in seven states and highlights ways this type of intervention may help prepare students for college.
Understanding the Needs of Part-Time Faculty at Six Community Colleges
November 2018

Understanding the Needs of Part-Time Faculty at Six Community Colleges

Susan BickerstaffOctaviano Chavarín
Using interview, focus group, and survey data, this brief explores the experiences of part-time faculty at six Achieving the Dream leader colleges working to engage adjunct faculty in student success initiatives.
Mathematics Pathways to Completion: Setting the Conditions for Statewide Reform in Higher Education
October 2018

Mathematics Pathways to Completion: Setting the Conditions for Statewide Reform in Higher Education

Susan BickerstaffOctaviano ChavarínJulia Raufman
This report describes the Mathematics Pathways to Completion project developed by the Charles A. Dana Center and the condititions that facilitate the statewide implementation of math pathways reforms.
Student Choice in Higher Education—Reducing or Reproducing Social Inequalities?
October 2018

Student Choice in Higher Education—Reducing or Reproducing Social Inequalities?

Claire CallenderKevin Dougherty
This paper, published in Social Sciences, examines the idealizations and illusions of student choice and marketization in higher education policy in England.
Math Pathways: Expanding Options for Success in College Math
October 2018

Math Pathways: Expanding Options for Success in College Math

Elizabeth GangaAmy Mazzariello
This brief, written in collaboration with the Education Commission of the States, describes three math pathways models, lays out the evidence for their effectiveness, and gives recommendations for the effective implementation of math pathways.
Credential Production by Field and Labor Market Alignment at Minority-Serving Institutions: A Descriptive Analysis
September 2018

Credential Production by Field and Labor Market Alignment at Minority-Serving Institutions: A Descriptive Analysis

Nikki EdgecombeJasmine Sanders
This CAPSEE working paper compares credential production patterns of minority-serving institutions (MSIs) and non-MSIs by field of study and examines the extent to which they correspond to employment industry clusters in Alabama and California.
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