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The Net Benefits of Raising Bachelor’s Degree Completion Through CUNY’s ACE Program
December 2024

The Net Benefits of Raising Bachelor’s Degree Completion Through CUNY’s ACE Program

Judith Scott-ClaytonIrwin GarfinkelElizabeth AnanatSophie CollyerRobert Paul HartleyAnastasia KoutavasBuyi WangChristopher Wimer
This Center on Poverty and Social Policy working paper estimates the incremental long-run benefits and costs of participation in CUNY’s Accelerate, Complete, and Engage program, aimed at increasing bachelor’s completion rates.
Institutional and Student Responses to Free College: Evidence From Virginia
September 2024

Institutional and Student Responses to Free College: Evidence From Virginia

Daniel SparksSade Bonilla
Using administrative data, this paper analyzes Get a Skill, Get a Job, Get Ahead (G3)—a free community college initiative that Virginia implemented in 2021—and shows that both institutions and students responded to the tuition-free messaging and eligibility criteria.
Increasing Access to High-Demand Occupational Training: An Exploration of G3’s Recruitment and Enrollment Strategies
July 2024

Increasing Access to High-Demand Occupational Training: An Exploration of G3’s Recruitment and Enrollment Strategies

Maria S. CormierRichard KazisNikki EdgecombeMycaeri Atkinson
This ARCC Network brief uses enrollment and outcome data as well as interview data from eight colleges implementing the Get A Skill, Get A Job, Get Ahead (G3) program to examine college-level G3 outreach, recruitment, and enrollment strategies and the process for awarding G3 aid.
Pell Grants and Community College Students
May 2023

Pell Grants and Community College Students

This fact sheet discusses how important Pell Grants are for community college students and describes recent and proposed changes in the Pell Grant program.
Six Years Later: Examining the Academic and Employment Outcomes of the Original and Reinstated Summer Pell
February 2023

Six Years Later: Examining the Academic and Employment Outcomes of the Original and Reinstated Summer Pell

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuYang “Rachel” ZhouJordan Matsudaira
Using administrative data from the City University of New York (CUNY), this paper examines the impact of the summer Pell program on community college student persistence, completion, and employment outcomes.
How Can Community Colleges Afford to Offer Dual Enrollment College Courses to High School Students at a Discount?
February 2023

How Can Community Colleges Afford to Offer Dual Enrollment College Courses to High School Students at a Discount?

Clive BelfieldDavis JenkinsJohn Fink
Using three case studies, this paper examines the conditions under which dual enrollment programming could be made sustainable through efficiency gains, even for colleges that charge discounted tuition (or none at all)
Participation in Federal Work-Study
July 2021

Participation in Federal Work-Study

This fact sheet outlines how the Federal Work-Study program works, its effects on academic and labor market outcomes, and why so few community college students receive Federal Work-Study aid.
A Broken “Promise”? How College Promise Programs Can Impact High-Achieving, Middle-Income Students
April 2020

A Broken “Promise”? How College Promise Programs Can Impact High-Achieving, Middle-Income Students

Shanna Smith Jaggars
This report builds off previous research on American Honors to look at the unintended consequences of college promise programs for the economic mobility of high-achieving, low-income students.
Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid
March 2019

Performance Standards in Need-Based Student Aid

Judith Scott-ClaytonLauren Schudde
This paper illustrates student responses to Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) requirements as well as the tradeoffs faced by a social planner weighing whether to set performance standards in the context of need-based aid.
Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students
November 2018

Is School Out for the Summer? The Impact of Year-Round Pell Grants on Academic and Employment Outcomes of Community College Students

Vivian Yuen Ting Liu
This paper employs a difference-in-difference approach to examine the credit, credential completion, and labor market outcomes resulting from the year-round Pell using a state administrative dataset from a community college system.
What Accounts for Gaps in Student Loan Default, and What Happens After
June 2018

What Accounts for Gaps in Student Loan Default, and What Happens After

Judith Scott-Clayton
This Brookings Institution report uses data from the U.S. Department of Education to examine whether disparities in student loan default rates by race/ethnicity and institution sector can be explained by other factors, along with what happens after a default and whether this also varies across student subgroups.
The Looming Student Loan Crisis Is Worse Than We Thought
January 2018

The Looming Student Loan Crisis Is Worse Than We Thought

Judith Scott-Clayton
In this Brookings report, the author analyzes new data on student debt and repayment released by the U.S. Department of Education in October 2017. The author then provides five key findings based on this analysis.
Simplifying and Modernizing Pell Grants to Maximize Efficiency and Impact
September 2017

Simplifying and Modernizing Pell Grants to Maximize Efficiency and Impact

Judith Scott-Clayton
With the goal of informing federal higher education policy decisions, this brief for the Urban Institute suggests federal student aid reform that simplifies the eligibility and application process.
Federal Work-Study: Past Its Prime, or Ripe for Renewal?
June 2017

Federal Work-Study: Past Its Prime, or Ripe for Renewal?

Judith Scott-Clayton
This Brookings report discusses what role the Federal Work-Study program might have in a modern “college completion and career readiness” agenda.
Undergraduate Financial Aid in the United States
April 2017

Undergraduate Financial Aid in the United States

Judith Scott-Clayton
This paper provides an overview of undergraduate financial aid to inform discussions of the future of undergraduate education in the United States and the role of financial aid within it.
Performance Requirements in Need-Based Aid: What Roles Do They Serve, and Do They Work?
March 2017

Performance Requirements in Need-Based Aid: What Roles Do They Serve, and Do They Work?

Judith Scott-ClaytonLauren Schudde
Based on recent CAPSEE studies in two states, this brief discusses the motivations for satisfactory academic progress requirements for federal aid, examines how community college students are affected, and assesses the implications for program efficiency and equity.
Does the Federal Work-Study Program Really Work—and for Whom?
March 2017

Does the Federal Work-Study Program Really Work—and for Whom?

Judith Scott-ClaytonYang “Rachel” Zhou
This brief discusses current research, including CAPSEE analysis, regarding both the effectiveness of the Federal Work-Study (FWS) program and its equity in terms of the distribution of funds.
The Impact of Pell Grant Eligibility on Community College Students’ Financial Aid Packages, Labor Supply, and Academic Outcomes
March 2017

The Impact of Pell Grant Eligibility on Community College Students’ Financial Aid Packages, Labor Supply, and Academic Outcomes

Seung Eun “Rina” ParkJudith Scott-Clayton
Using an administrative data set from one state, this paper examines the effects of receiving a modest Pell Grant on financial aid packages, labor supply while in school, and academic outcomes for community college students.
Pell Grants as Performance-Based Aid? An Examination of Satisfactory Academic Progress Requirements in the Nation’s Largest Need-Based Aid Program
December 2016

Pell Grants as Performance-Based Aid? An Examination of Satisfactory Academic Progress Requirements in the Nation’s Largest Need-Based Aid Program

Lauren SchuddeJudith Scott-Clayton
This CAPSEE working paper examines the prevalence and consequences of Pell Grant recipients’ failure to meet the standards for satisfactory academic progress required for grant renewal.
Black-White Disparity in Student Loan Debt More Than Triples After Graduation
October 2016

Black-White Disparity in Student Loan Debt More Than Triples After Graduation

Judith Scott-ClaytonJing Li
In this report for Brookings, Judith Scott-Clayton lays out a new analysis that shows that the gap in student debt between Black and White bachelor's degree earners triples in the four years after graduation.
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