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Assessment and placement

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Access to Success: Insights for Implementing a Multiple Measures Assessment System
March 2024

Access to Success: Insights for Implementing a Multiple Measures Assessment System

Elizabeth M. KopkoHollie Daniels SaricaDan CullinanHanna NicholsEllen WassermanSarahi Hernandez
This CAPR report highlights the roles of key actors and of state context and policy in the implementation of multiple measures assessment (MMA) at 12 two- and four-year colleges in Arkansas and Texas. It also discusses costs and describes challenges, such as obtaining staff buy-in, managing student data, and ensuring sufficient staffing.
“Waiving” Goodbye to Placement Testing: Broadening the Benefits of Dual Enrollment Through Statewide Policy
January 2024

“Waiving” Goodbye to Placement Testing: Broadening the Benefits of Dual Enrollment Through Statewide Policy

Daniel SparksSarah GriffinJohn Fink
Using interview data from program leaders and statewide student data, this paper examines the implementation and estimates the effects of Ohio’s Innovative Programs, a policy aimed at expanding access to dual enrollment for underserved high school students.
The Long-Term Effectiveness of Multiple Measures Assessment: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial
October 2023

The Long-Term Effectiveness of Multiple Measures Assessment: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial

Elizabeth M. KopkoHollie Daniels SaricaDan Cullinan
Using nine terms of outcomes data, this CAPR working paper presents findings from an impact study on multiple measures assessment at seven State University of New York (SUNY) community colleges.
The Long-Term Effects of Multiple Measures Assessment at SUNY Community Colleges
October 2023

The Long-Term Effects of Multiple Measures Assessment at SUNY Community Colleges

Elizabeth M. KopkoHollie Daniels Sarica
This CAPR brief describes findings and implications of an evaluation study of multiple measures assessment (MMA); it focuses on results among students whose placements changed (or would have changed) under MMA.
Informed Self-Placement Today: An Exploratory Study of Student Outcomes and Placement Practices
June 2022

Informed Self-Placement Today: An Exploratory Study of Student Outcomes and Placement Practices

Jessica BrathwaiteDan CullinanElizabeth M. KopkoTiffany MortonJulia RaufmanDorota Rizik
This CAPR brief provides a taxonomy of various informed self-placement (ISP) systems, shares descriptive data from three colleges using ISP, and identifies important equity and access considerations for implementation.
Lessons From Two Experimental Studies of Multiple Measures Assessment
January 2022

Lessons From Two Experimental Studies of Multiple Measures Assessment

Dan CullinanElizabeth M. Kopko
This CAPR brief describes two recent experimental studies of multiple measures assessment, in which colleges use measures beyond placement test scores to determine students’ college readiness.
Increasing Gatekeeper Course Completion: Three-Semester Findings From an Experimental Study of Multiple Measures Assessment and Placement
December 2021

Increasing Gatekeeper Course Completion: Three-Semester Findings From an Experimental Study of Multiple Measures Assessment and Placement

Dan CullinanDorota Biedzio
This report describes findings from a random assignment study examining the implementation, cost, and efficacy of multiple measures assessments for placing students into college-level or developmental courses.
Implementing and Scaling Multiple Measures Assessment in the Context of COVID-19
January 2021

Implementing and Scaling Multiple Measures Assessment in the Context of COVID-19

Susan BickerstaffElizabeth M. KopkoErika B. LewyJulia RaufmanElizabeth Zachry Rutschow
This brief discusses how community college systems in four states—Indiana, Virginia, Texas, and Washington—supported large-scale changes to student placement practices in reaction to challenges associated with the COVID pandemic.
Who Should Take College-Level Courses? Impact Findings From an Evaluation of a Multiple Measures Assessment Strategy
October 2020

Who Should Take College-Level Courses? Impact Findings From an Evaluation of a Multiple Measures Assessment Strategy

Elisabeth A. BarnettElizabeth M. KopkoDan CullinanClive Belfield
This report describes impact findings from an evaluation of multiple measures assessment and placement at seven State University of New York (SUNY) community colleges.
Expanding Access to College-Level Courses
December 2019

Expanding Access to College-Level Courses

Dan CullinanElisabeth A. BarnettElizabeth M. KopkoAndrea Lopez SalazarTiffany Morton
This study uses a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of multiple measures assessment programs at five colleges in Minnesota and Wisconsin and also examines the implementation and cost of the programs.
Modernizing College Course Placement by Using Multiple Measures
March 2019

Modernizing College Course Placement by Using Multiple Measures

Elizabeth GangaAmy Mazzariello
Written in conjunction with the Education Commission of the States, this brief provides an overview of multiple measures assessment and placement and describes how several states are implementing the approach.
Multiple Measures Placement Using Data Analytics: An Implementation and Early Impacts Report
September 2018

Multiple Measures Placement Using Data Analytics: An Implementation and Early Impacts Report

Elisabeth A. BarnettPeter BergmanElizabeth M. KopkoVikash ReddyClive BelfieldSusha Roy
This report from the Center for the Analysis for Postsecondary Readiness (CAPR) examines implementation of a multiple measures placement system at seven State University of New York community colleges and presents results on first-term impacts.
Toward Better College Course Placement: A Guide to Launching a Multiple Measures Assessment System
July 2018

Toward Better College Course Placement: A Guide to Launching a Multiple Measures Assessment System

Dan CullinanElisabeth A. BarnettAlyssa RatledgeRashida WelbeckClive BelfieldAndrea Lopez Salazar
Drawing on lessons from 10 Minnesota and Wisconsin colleges that piloted multiple measures systems for placing students into developmental and college-level courses, this guide provides recommendations for other colleges interested in implementing or testing their own multiple measures systems.
College Placement Strategies: Evolving Considerations and Practices
September 2017

College Placement Strategies: Evolving Considerations and Practices

Elisabeth A. BarnettVikash Reddy
This CAPR working paper provides an overview of the history of college placement testing, with a focus on nonselective colleges. The authors discuss the limitations of placement tests, the consequences of placement errors, and the movement toward changing systems of placement; a typology of approaches to assessment and placement is also described.
Developmental Reading and English Assessment in a Researcher-Practitioner Partnership
December 2015

Developmental Reading and English Assessment in a Researcher-Practitioner Partnership

Dolores PerinJulia RaufmanHoori Santikian Kalamkarian
This paper reports findings from a researcher-practitioner partnership that assessed the readiness for postsecondary reading and writing demands of 211 students in developmental reading and English courses in two community colleges.
Improving the Accuracy of Remedial Placement
July 2015

Improving the Accuracy of Remedial Placement

Judith Scott-ClaytonClive Belfield
This practitioner packet summarizes CCRC’s research on remedial placement at community colleges and considers how including students’ high school transcript information in the assignment process could improve placement accuracy.
Calculating the Costs of Remedial Placement Testing
May 2015

Calculating the Costs of Remedial Placement Testing

Olga RodríguezBrooks BowdenClive BelfieldJudith Scott-Clayton
This publication presents findings on the costs of remedial placement testing at three colleges, and it provides guidance on how other colleges could undertake similar analyses.
Remedial Placement Testing in Community Colleges: What Resources Are Required, and What Does It Cost?
September 2014

Remedial Placement Testing in Community Colleges: What Resources Are Required, and What Does It Cost?

Olga RodríguezBrooks BowdenClive BelfieldJudith Scott-Clayton
Using detailed data from three community colleges, the authors of this study employ the ingredients method to estimate the costs to colleges and students of remedial placement systems at community college.
Improving the Targeting of Treatment: Evidence From College Remediation
September 2014

Improving the Targeting of Treatment: Evidence From College Remediation

Judith Scott-ClaytonPeter M. CrostaClive Belfield
This paper uses administrative data and a rich predictive model to examine the accuracy of remedial screening tests, used either with or instead of high school transcript data to determine remedial assignment.
Increasing Access to College-Level Math: Early Outcomes Using the Virginia Placement Test
April 2014

Increasing Access to College-Level Math: Early Outcomes Using the Virginia Placement Test

Olga Rodríguez
This brief examines changes in entry-level college math enrollment and completion rates in Virginia's community colleges after the introduction of a new math placement test and placement policy.
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