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Which Community College Awards Are Likely to Prepare Students for Post-Completion Success? 
April 2025

Which Community College Awards Are Likely to Prepare Students for Post-Completion Success? 

Davis JenkinsJohn FinkTatiana Velasco
This report uses IPEDS and College Scorecard data to classify the credentials awarded by community colleges in 2022-23 and to assess which credentials are and are not likely to enable students to secure a living-wage job or transfer efficiently in a major.
Institutional and Student Responses to Free College: Evidence From Virginia
September 2024

Institutional and Student Responses to Free College: Evidence From Virginia

Daniel SparksSade Bonilla
Using administrative data, this paper analyzes Get a Skill, Get a Job, Get Ahead (G3)—a free community college initiative that Virginia implemented in 2021—and shows that both institutions and students responded to the tuition-free messaging and eligibility criteria.
Classifying Community College Programs by Post-Completion Success in Transfer and Workforce
August 2024

Classifying Community College Programs by Post-Completion Success in Transfer and Workforce

Davis JenkinsKonrad MugglestoneJosh Wyner
This program classification guidebook and accompanying data analysis and visualization tools from the Aspen Institute and CCRC can be useful for community colleges seeking to increase the number of students in high-value programs and decrease the number in lower value pathways.
Increasing Access to High-Demand Occupational Training: An Exploration of G3’s Recruitment and Enrollment Strategies
July 2024

Increasing Access to High-Demand Occupational Training: An Exploration of G3’s Recruitment and Enrollment Strategies

Maria S. CormierRichard KazisNikki EdgecombeMycaeri Atkinson
This ARCC Network brief uses enrollment and outcome data as well as interview data from eight colleges implementing the Get A Skill, Get A Job, Get Ahead (G3) program to examine college-level G3 outreach, recruitment, and enrollment strategies and the process for awarding G3 aid.
Community Colleges and the Emerging Green Economy: A Call to Action
July 2024

Community Colleges and the Emerging Green Economy: A Call to Action

CCRC
In this Call to Action, CCRC shares five insights from a recent symposium on the role community colleges can play in addressing climate change, with the goal of supporting work currently underway and galvanizing further efforts to prepare workers for the green economy.
Heterogeneity in Labor Market Returns to Master’s Degrees: Evidence from Ohio
February 2024

Heterogeneity in Labor Market Returns to Master’s Degrees: Evidence from Ohio

Veronica MinayaJudith Scott-ClaytonYang “Rachel” Zhou
This Annenberg Institute working paper provides up-to-date causal evidence on labor market returns to master’s degrees and examines heterogeneity in the returns by field area, student demographics, and initial labor market conditions.
How Community Colleges Can Help Address Teacher Shortages
November 2023

How Community Colleges Can Help Address Teacher Shortages

Daniel Sparks
Using administrative data from CUNY, this brief explores the role that community colleges play in contributing to degrees awarded in education, and it considers how the transfer experience for students interested in pursuing careers as teachers can be improved.
How Important Are Community Colleges in Promoting STEM?
November 2023

How Important Are Community Colleges in Promoting STEM?

Clive BelfieldThomas Brock
This report argues that a more inclusive definition of STEM that accounts for STEM-oriented technical training programs would better represent the contribution community colleges make to STEM education and the STEM workforce.
Healthcare Training Programs in Community Colleges: A Landscape Analysis of Program Availability and Student Completions
July 2023

Healthcare Training Programs in Community Colleges: A Landscape Analysis of Program Availability and Student Completions

Elizabeth M. KopkoRebecca ProctorJames JacobsMaria S. Cormier
This report uses IPEDS data to better understand healthcare training programs and the current role that community colleges play in training healthcare workers, including public health workers.
Assessing College-Credit-in-High-School Programs as On-Ramps to Postsecondary Career Pathways for Underrepresented Students
April 2023

Assessing College-Credit-in-High-School Programs as On-Ramps to Postsecondary Career Pathways for Underrepresented Students

Jessica SteigerJohn FinkDavis Jenkins
This brief examines research on five programs—AP, IB, dual enrollment, ECHSs and P-TECHs, and high school CTE with articulated credit—and assesses their potential as large-scale on-ramps to high-quality postsecondary programs for underrepresented students.
Six Years Later: Examining the Academic and Employment Outcomes of the Original and Reinstated Summer Pell
February 2023

Six Years Later: Examining the Academic and Employment Outcomes of the Original and Reinstated Summer Pell

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuYang “Rachel” ZhouJordan Matsudaira
Using administrative data from the City University of New York (CUNY), this paper examines the impact of the summer Pell program on community college student persistence, completion, and employment outcomes.
Understanding Experiential Learning Through Work-Based College Coursetaking:  Evidence From Transcript Data Using a Text Mining Technique
February 2023

Understanding Experiential Learning Through Work-Based College Coursetaking: Evidence From Transcript Data Using a Text Mining Technique

Yang “Rachel” Zhou
Using an innovative text mining technique on transcript data from a large public college system, this paper examines patterns and post-degree labor market outcomes of taking work-based courses at two-year and four-year colleges in that system.
The Effect of Job Displacement on College Enrollment: Evidence From Ohio
December 2022

The Effect of Job Displacement on College Enrollment: Evidence From Ohio

Veronica MinayaBrendan MooreJudith Scott-Clayton
Using employer-employee-student matched administrative data from Ohio, this paper provides the first direct evidence of workers' enrollment responses following mass layoffs in the United States.
Preparing for Tomorrow’s Middle-Skill Jobs: How Community Colleges Are Responding to Technology Innovation in the Workplace
April 2022

Preparing for Tomorrow’s Middle-Skill Jobs: How Community Colleges Are Responding to Technology Innovation in the Workplace

Maria S. CormierThomas BrockJames JacobsRichard KazisHayley Glatter
Based on fieldwork at eight institutions, this report describes how community colleges are responding to workplace technology innovation by adapting their workforce programming, diversifying pathways to certificates and degrees, and addressing equity concerns.
Patterns of Community College Use Among Working Adults
October 2021

Patterns of Community College Use Among Working Adults

Paul Osterman
This brief describes results from a nationally representative survey of American workers aged 24–64 to learn what training providers they have used and what their experiences have been with these providers.
Strategies for Improving Postsecondary Credential Attainment Among Black, Hispanic, and Native American Adults
May 2021

Strategies for Improving Postsecondary Credential Attainment Among Black, Hispanic, and Native American Adults

Thomas BrockDoug Slater
This set of three studies examines what states and community colleges can do to address the needs of racially minoritized adult learners who are pursuing postsecondary education and training as a path to re-employment, better jobs, and higher incomes.
Strengthening Community College Workforce Training
April 2021

Strengthening Community College Workforce Training

CCRC
This brief describes the substantial role community colleges play in workforce education, what innovative colleges are doing to improve programming and labor market outcomes for participants, and how the federal government can support these efforts.
Labor Market Trajectories for Community College Graduates: New Evidence Spanning the Great Recession
August 2020

Labor Market Trajectories for Community College Graduates: New Evidence Spanning the Great Recession

Veronica MinayaJudith Scott-Clayton
This paper examines returns to terminal associate degrees and certificates up to 11 years after students initially entered a community college in Ohio. The authors use an individual fixed-effects approach that controls for students’ pre-enrollment earnings and allows the returns to credential completion to vary over time.
The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students
November 2019

The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive Belfield
This paper examines the labor market gains for students who enrolled at for-profit colleges after beginning their postsecondary education in community college.
The False Dichotomy Between Academic Learning and Occupational Skills
September 2019

The False Dichotomy Between Academic Learning and Occupational Skills

Thomas BaileyClive Belfield
This essay compares broad academic and vocational program goals, embodied skills, tasks, and jobs, with a focus primarily on community college students.
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