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Community college policy and finance

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Pandemic Relief Spending and Recovery Strategies: Findings From a Survey of Community Colleges in Six States
June 2024

Pandemic Relief Spending and Recovery Strategies: Findings From a Survey of Community Colleges in Six States

Serena C. KlempinSarah GriffinTia MonahanMegan AndersonThomas Brock
This book chapter explores the personal support networks and help-seeking preferences of immigrant-origin, first-generation-in-college students (FGCS) as part of a three-year longitudinal mixed-methods study with FGCSs at four public Hispanic-serving institutions in California.
How HEER Funding Rescued Community Colleges From the Pandemic
March 2024

How HEER Funding Rescued Community Colleges From the Pandemic

Clive BelfieldThomas BrockJohn FinkDavis Jenkins
Using financial data from IPEDS, this ARCC Network brief examines what happened to community college revenue and student aid during the pandemic and assesses the importance of Higher Education Emergency Relief (HEER) funding for community colleges and their students.
An Analysis of Federal Pandemic Relief Funding at Community Colleges
February 2024

An Analysis of Federal Pandemic Relief Funding at Community Colleges

Hollie Daniels SaricaTia MonahanMegan Anderson
This ARCC Network report examines how Higher Education Emergency Relief (HEER) funds were distributed to community colleges and the extent to which the colleges spent those funds. It also explores how HEER funding and spending patterns differed by institutional and student characteristics.
Pandemic Relief Funding for Community Colleges
June 2023

Pandemic Relief Funding for Community Colleges

Hollie Daniels SaricaTia MonahanMegan Anderson
This ARCC Network brief describes Higher Education Emergency Relief funding the federal government provided to community colleges, and it provides a first look at how much funding was awarded to and spent by the colleges through February 2023.
Mapping Community College Finance Systems to Develop Equitable and Effective Finance Policy
March 2023

Mapping Community College Finance Systems to Develop Equitable and Effective Finance Policy

Kate ShawLauren AsherStephanie Murphy
This report describes the diversity and complexity of community college state finance systems, and how to identify the often competing incentives within them, by comparing the systems of three very different states: California, Ohio, and Texas.
How Can Community Colleges Afford to Offer Dual Enrollment College Courses to High School Students at a Discount?
February 2023

How Can Community Colleges Afford to Offer Dual Enrollment College Courses to High School Students at a Discount?

Clive BelfieldDavis JenkinsJohn Fink
Using three case studies, this paper examines the conditions under which dual enrollment programming could be made sustainable through efficiency gains, even for colleges that charge discounted tuition (or none at all)
Funding Guided Pathways Reforms at Small Colleges: Three Ohio Community Colleges Show How to Do It
September 2022

Funding Guided Pathways Reforms at Small Colleges: Three Ohio Community Colleges Show How to Do It

Davis JenkinsSerena C. KlempinHana Lahr
This report and accompanying case studies describe how three small colleges have made large-scale changes in practice based on the guided pathways model and how they funded and are sustaining these changes to improve rates of student progression and completion.
Community College STEM Pathways
July 2022

Community College STEM Pathways

This fact sheet describes how community colleges hold potential for diversifying the STEM workforce as well as the challenges that community college students face in completing STEM programs.
Public Funding of Community Colleges
February 2022

Public Funding of Community Colleges

CCRC
This policy fact sheet discusses revenue streams for community colleges, disparity in resources relative to public four-year colleges, and federal spending, including COVID-19 relief funding.
Community Colleges and Student Debt
July 2021

Community Colleges and Student Debt

CCRC
This fact sheet discusses the rate of borrowing among students in different sectors, how community college students can benefit from access to loans, and the wide disparities in default by race and income.
An Introduction to Community Colleges and Their Students
July 2021

An Introduction to Community Colleges and Their Students

CCRC offers a short primer on the multiple missions of these institutions, what kinds of students they enroll, what outcomes they produce, and some of the major issues they face.
The Economics of Guided Pathways: Cost, Funding, and Value
October 2020

The Economics of Guided Pathways: Cost, Funding, and Value

Clive Belfield
Drawing on data from 12 community colleges, this paper analyzes the resources required to implement guided pathways reforms and examines their feasibility and affordability, as well as their value for students.
Comparing and Learning From English and American Higher Education Access and Completion Policies
March 2020

Comparing and Learning From English and American Higher Education Access and Completion Policies

Kevin DoughertyClaire Callender
This journal article explores similarities and dissimilarities of higher education policies in England and the United States with an eye to what each country can learn from the other regarding the reduction of social class and racial/ethnic differences in higher education access and success.
Performance-Based Funding for Higher Education: How Well Does Neoliberal Theory Capture Neoliberal Practice?
December 2019

Performance-Based Funding for Higher Education: How Well Does Neoliberal Theory Capture Neoliberal Practice?

Kevin DoughertyRebecca Natow
This article discusses the origins, implementation, and impacts of neoliberal policies by examining the case of performance-based funding for higher education in the United States, Europe, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere. It provides recommendations for how to improve performance funding and how to construct policy models that go behind the narrow imaginings of neoliberal theory.
The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students
November 2019

The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive Belfield
This paper examines the labor market gains for students who enrolled at for-profit colleges after beginning their postsecondary education in community college.
Mathematics Pathways to Completion: Setting the Conditions for Statewide Reform in Higher Education
October 2018

Mathematics Pathways to Completion: Setting the Conditions for Statewide Reform in Higher Education

Susan BickerstaffOctaviano ChavarínJulia Raufman
This report describes the Mathematics Pathways to Completion project developed by the Charles A. Dana Center and the condititions that facilitate the statewide implementation of math pathways reforms.
Reforming the American Community College: Promising Changes and Their Challenges
November 2017

Reforming the American Community College: Promising Changes and Their Challenges

Kevin DoughertyHana LahrVanessa Smith Morest
This paper discusses the organization, roles, and contributions of community colleges, and it analyzes reforms that have been proposed and enacted to meet ongoing challenges.
Thinking “Beyond the Box”: The Use of Criminal Records in College Admissions
September 2017

Thinking “Beyond the Box”: The Use of Criminal Records in College Admissions

Judith Scott-Clayton
In this Brookings report, the author examines the policy landscape and reviews available evidence to assess the potential benefits and costs of thinking beyond the box in college admissions. The author then offers six key findings that have emerged from this review.
Lessons From the End of Free College in England
April 2017

Lessons From the End of Free College in England

Richard MurphyJudith Scott-ClaytonGillian Wyness
This report examines the consequences of ending free college in England, and considers what lessons may be drawn for the U.S. policy conversation.
Policy Levers to Strengthen Community College Transfer Student Success in Texas
January 2017

Policy Levers to Strengthen Community College Transfer Student Success in Texas

Thomas BaileyDavis JenkinsJohn FinkJenna CullinaneLauren Schudde
Based on three sets of analyses, this report to the Greater Texas Foundation recommends ways that state policy could help to improve outcomes for community college transfer students in Texas.
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