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Using Technology to Reform Advising: Insights From Colleges
June 2015

Using Technology to Reform Advising: Insights From Colleges

Melinda Mechur KarpJeffrey Fletcher
Based on research at six colleges, this guide provides lessons for colleges that want to use increasingly common technology tools to reform advising practices.
Efficiency Gains in Community Colleges: Two Areas for Further Investigation
June 2015

Efficiency Gains in Community Colleges: Two Areas for Further Investigation

Clive Belfield
This paper reviews how an increase in contingent faculty and an increase in class size might affect efficiency at community colleges.
Statewide Developmental Education Reform: Early Implementation in Virginia and North Carolina
May 2015

Statewide Developmental Education Reform: Early Implementation in Virginia and North Carolina

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianJulia RaufmanNikki Edgecombe
This report provides an overview of the developmental education redesigns in Virginia and North Carolina, presents preliminary findings, and discusses lessons for states, districts, and colleges pursuing developmental education reforms.
Calculating the Costs of Remedial Placement Testing
May 2015

Calculating the Costs of Remedial Placement Testing

Olga RodríguezBrooks BowdenClive BelfieldJudith Scott-Clayton
This publication presents findings on the costs of remedial placement testing at three colleges, and it provides guidance on how other colleges could undertake similar analyses.
Redesigning America’s Community Colleges: A Clearer Path to Student Success
April 2015

Redesigning America’s Community Colleges: A Clearer Path to Student Success

Thomas BaileyShanna Smith JaggarsDavis Jenkins
The authors of this book argue that to substantially increase student completion, community colleges must engage in fundamental redesign and outline research-based strategies to help colleges achieve this goal.
The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education: Origins, Discontinuations, and Transformations
April 2015

The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education: Origins, Discontinuations, and Transformations

Kevin DoughertyRebecca Natow
In this book, the authors explore the various forces, actors, and motivations behind the adoption, discontinuation, and transformation of performance funding systems.
CCRC Currents 2015
April 2015

CCRC Currents 2015

Thomas BaileyCCRC
In CCRC's 2015 newsletter, Director Thomas Bailey argues for comprehensive reform using a guided pathways approach.
What We Know About Guided Pathways
April 2015

What We Know About Guided Pathways

Thomas BaileyShanna Smith JaggarsDavis Jenkins
This practitioner packet summarizes evidence supporting the guided pathways reform model, describes how one college implemented guided pathways, and offers tips for getting started on guided pathways reforms.
Organizational Learning by Colleges Responding to Performance Funding: Deliberative Structures and Their Challenges
March 2015

Organizational Learning by Colleges Responding to Performance Funding: Deliberative Structures and Their Challenges

Sosanya JonesKevin DoughertyRebecca NatowLara PheattVikash ReddyHana Lahr
Based on interviews with over 200 college personnel in Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee, this paper identifies and analyzes the deliberative structures used by colleges and universities to respond to performance funding demands.
The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College
March 2015

The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College

Clive BelfieldVivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using matched college transcript and earnings data on over 80,000 students entering community college during the 2000s, this CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to math courses.
Dual Enrollment, Structural Reform, and the Completion Agenda
March 2015

Dual Enrollment, Structural Reform, and the Completion Agenda

Melinda Mechur Karp
This chapter addresses structural systems reform and college completion, as well as the role of dual enrollment in ensuring equitable postsecondary outcomes.
Emerging Early College Models for Traditionally Underserved Students
March 2015

Emerging Early College Models for Traditionally Underserved Students

Elisabeth A. BarnettEvelyn MaclutskyChery Wagonlander
Emerging early college models are providing opportunities for high school students to accrue college credits and experience themselves as successful ...
On Their Own Terms: Two-Year Minority Serving Institutions
February 2015

On Their Own Terms: Two-Year Minority Serving Institutions

Thai-Huy NguyenValerie Lundy-WagnerAndrés Castro SamayoaMarybeth GasmanAudrey WilsonDesmond DiggsMelanie WolffCarolina DávilaWilliam Boland
This report looks at the role of two-year Minority Serving Institutions (MSIs) in improving postsecondary access and degree completion for disadvantaged students in the United States.
What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College
February 2015

What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College

Clive BelfieldMatthew ZeidenbergMarc Scott
Using a novel method for linking non-completers with completers, this paper calculates the labor market returns to programs of study, accounting both for those who obtain an award and those who do not.
What We Know About Transfer
January 2015

What We Know About Transfer

Davis JenkinsJohn Fink
This research overview reviews findings on transfer from community colleges to four-year colleges, including student outcomes, barriers to transfer, the economic benefits of transfer, and potential benefits to four-year colleges.
Increasing Institutional Capacity to Respond to Performance Funding: What States Can Do
January 2015

Increasing Institutional Capacity to Respond to Performance Funding: What States Can Do

This brief reviews what states can do to support public colleges and universities so they can effectively respond to the new demands placed on them by performance funding policies.
The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina
November 2014

The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive BelfieldMadeline Joy Trimble
In this study, the authors examine medium-term returns to diplomas, certificates, and degrees for first-time college students who enrolled in the North Carolina Community College System in 2002–03.
Unintended Impacts of Performance Funding on Community Colleges and Universities in Three States
November 2014

Unintended Impacts of Performance Funding on Community Colleges and Universities in Three States

Hana LahrLara PheattKevin DoughertySosanya JonesRebecca NatowVikash Reddy
This paper identifies and analyzes the types and numbers of unintended impacts—actual or potential—of state performance funding policies on higher education institutions in three states: Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Obstacles to the Effective Implementation of Performance Funding: A Multistate Cross-Case Analysis
November 2014

Obstacles to the Effective Implementation of Performance Funding: A Multistate Cross-Case Analysis

Lara PheattHana LahrKevin DoughertySosanya JonesRebecca NatowVikash Reddy
This paper examines the major obstacles that hinder higher education institutions from responding effectively to the demands of performance funding programs in three states: Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Institutional Changes to Organizational Policies, Practices, and Programs Following the Adoption of State-Level Performance Funding Policies
November 2014

Institutional Changes to Organizational Policies, Practices, and Programs Following the Adoption of State-Level Performance Funding Policies

Rebecca NatowLara PheattKevin DoughertySosanya JonesHana LahrVikash Reddy
This paper examines the ways that universities and community colleges in Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee have altered their policies, practices, and programs to respond to the demands of performance funding programs.
Policy Instruments in Service of Performance Funding: A Study of Performance Funding in Three States
November 2014

Policy Instruments in Service of Performance Funding: A Study of Performance Funding in Three States

Vikash ReddyHana LahrKevin DoughertySosanya JonesRebecca NatowLara Pheatt
This study examines the primary policy instruments through which state performance funding systems influence higher education institutions in Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Implementing Performance Funding in Three Leading States: Instruments, Outcomes, Obstacles, and Unintended Impacts
November 2014

Implementing Performance Funding in Three Leading States: Instruments, Outcomes, Obstacles, and Unintended Impacts

Kevin DoughertySosanya JonesHana LahrRebecca NatowLara PheattVikash Reddy
This paper summarizes findings from a large study on the implementation and impacts of performance funding in three states that are regarded as leaders in that movement: Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?
November 2014

Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?

Mina DadgarMadeline Joy Trimble
This study provides one of the first estimates of the returns to different types of community college credentials across different fields of study.
On Second Chances and Stratification: How Sociologists Think About Community Colleges
October 2014

On Second Chances and Stratification: How Sociologists Think About Community Colleges

Lauren SchuddeSara Goldrick-Rab
This article provides an overview of sociology’s approach to understanding community colleges. It describes sociological theories and their contributions to the field and discusses recent debates on community colleges.
Three Accelerated Developmental Education Programs: Features, Student Outcomes, and Implications
October 2014

Three Accelerated Developmental Education Programs: Features, Student Outcomes, and Implications

Shanna Smith JaggarsMichelle HodaraSung-Woo ChoDi Xu
This study examines three developmental acceleration programs—two in English and one in math—and finds that accelerated students were more likely to complete the relevant college-level course within 3 years.
Redesigning Arithmetic for Student Success: Supporting Faculty to Teach in New Ways
September 2014

Redesigning Arithmetic for Student Success: Supporting Faculty to Teach in New Ways

Susan BickerstaffBarbara LontzMaria S. CormierDi Xu
This chapter describes a promising approach to teaching developmental arithmetic and prealgebra and presents findings on a faculty support network that helped instructors adopt new teaching strategies.
Adaptability to Online Learning: Differences Across Types of Students and Academic Subject Areas
September 2014

Adaptability to Online Learning: Differences Across Types of Students and Academic Subject Areas

Di XuShanna Smith Jaggars
This study examines how well students adapt to the online environment in terms of their ability to persist and earn strong grades in online courses relative to their ability to do so in face-to-face courses.
Strengthening Program Pathways Through Transformative Change
September 2014

Strengthening Program Pathways Through Transformative Change

Lenore RodicioDavis JenkinsSusan Mayer
This chapter reports on a major college-wide effort to smooth students’ paths as they enter the college, choose a program, and progress to a credential.
Performance Funding for Higher Education: Forms, Origins, Impacts, and Futures
September 2014

Performance Funding for Higher Education: Forms, Origins, Impacts, and Futures

Kevin DoughertySosanya JonesHana LahrRebecca NatowLara PheattVikash Reddy
This article reviews the forms, extent, origins, implementation, impacts (intended and unintended), and policy prospects of performance funding.
Can Community Colleges Afford to Improve Completion? Measuring the Costs and Efficiency Effects of College Reforms
September 2014

Can Community Colleges Afford to Improve Completion? Measuring the Costs and Efficiency Effects of College Reforms

Clive BelfieldPeter M. CrostaDavis Jenkins
This paper introduces a model that uses transcript data matched to credit-level cost data and funding formulae to calculate the implications for efficiency of reforms intended to improve completion rates.
Remedial Placement Testing in Community Colleges: What Resources Are Required, and What Does It Cost?
September 2014

Remedial Placement Testing in Community Colleges: What Resources Are Required, and What Does It Cost?

Olga RodríguezBrooks BowdenClive BelfieldJudith Scott-Clayton
Using detailed data from three community colleges, the authors of this study employ the ingredients method to estimate the costs to colleges and students of remedial placement systems at community college.
Evaluating For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence From the Education Longitudinal Study
September 2014

Evaluating For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence From the Education Longitudinal Study

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive Belfield
Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, this CAPSEE working paper evaluates the postsecondary and labor market outcomes of students who attended for-profit colleges.
Redefining Full-Time in College: Evidence on 15-Credit Strategies
September 2014

Redefining Full-Time in College: Evidence on 15-Credit Strategies

Serena C. Klempin
This report reviews research evidence on college policies designed to facilitate on-time degree completion among students by encouraging them to enroll in at least 15 credits per semester.
Improving the Targeting of Treatment: Evidence From College Remediation
September 2014

Improving the Targeting of Treatment: Evidence From College Remediation

Judith Scott-ClaytonPeter M. CrostaClive Belfield
This paper uses administrative data and a rich predictive model to examine the accuracy of remedial screening tests, used either with or instead of high school transcript data to determine remedial assignment.
Evaluating Your College’s Readiness for Technology Adoption
July 2014

Evaluating Your College’s Readiness for Technology Adoption

Melinda Mechur KarpJeffrey Fletcher
Based on CCRC’s Readiness for Technology Adoption framework, this self-assessment tool provides rubrics to help colleges identify issues that may need to be addressed to facilitate successful reform.
The Effects of English as a Second Language Courses on Language Minority Community College Students
June 2014

The Effects of English as a Second Language Courses on Language Minority Community College Students

Michelle Hodara
This study uses a difference-in-differences approach to identify the impact of ESL compared with developmental writing at an urban community college system.
Gaining Access or Losing Ground? Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Students in Undergraduate Engineering, 1994–2003
June 2014

Gaining Access or Losing Ground? Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Students in Undergraduate Engineering, 1994–2003

Valerie Lundy-WagnerCindy P. VeenstraMarisa K. OrrNichole M. RamirezMatthew W. OhlandRussell A. Long
This article uses economic, human, and cultural capital theories to frame and then describe access to undergraduate engineering degree programs and bachelor's degrees.
Simplifying Complexity in the Student Experience
June 2014

Simplifying Complexity in the Student Experience

Shanna Smith JaggarsJeffrey FletcherGeorgia West StaceyJill Little
This practitioner packet aims to help colleges identify areas where students struggle due to complexity in the academic decision-making process and devise low-cost solutions.
Redesigning the Student Intake and Information Provision Processes at a Large Comprehensive Community College
June 2014

Redesigning the Student Intake and Information Provision Processes at a Large Comprehensive Community College

Shanna Smith JaggarsJeffrey Fletcher
This working paper presents a case study of how one large, suburban community college planned and implemented a relatively low-cost redesign of its student intake and information provision processes.
Developmental Education Aligned to the Common Core State Standards: Insights and Illustrations
June 2014

Developmental Education Aligned to the Common Core State Standards: Insights and Illustrations

Elisabeth A. BarnettMaria S. Cormier
Based on interview data, this discussion paper explores whether faculty and college leaders are considering or undertaking reforms of developmental education informed by the Common Core State Standards.
Adopting New Technologies for Student Success: A Readiness Framework
May 2014

Adopting New Technologies for Student Success: A Readiness Framework

Melinda Mechur KarpJeffrey Fletcher
This report presents a framework that identifies characteristics associated with colleges’ readiness to adopt technology-based reforms, emphasizing the need for both technological and cultural readiness.
Can Community Colleges Continue to Do More With Less?
May 2014

Can Community Colleges Continue to Do More With Less?

Davis JenkinsClive Belfield
In light of cost-cutting practices used by community colleges today, this article argues that the emphasis of policy and practice should be on improving efficiency: the cost per completion of a high-quality credential.
Accelerating the Integrated Instruction of Developmental Reading and Writing at Chabot College
May 2014

Accelerating the Integrated Instruction of Developmental Reading and Writing at Chabot College

Nikki EdgecombeShanna Smith JaggarsDi XuMelissa Barragan
This paper compares the academic outcomes of students at Chabot College who participated in an accelerated, one-semester developmental English course and those who enrolled in a two-semester sequence.
Increasing Access to College-Level Math: Early Outcomes Using the Virginia Placement Test
April 2014

Increasing Access to College-Level Math: Early Outcomes Using the Virginia Placement Test

Olga Rodríguez
This brief examines changes in entry-level college math enrollment and completion rates in Virginia's community colleges after the introduction of a new math placement test and placement policy.
CCRC Currents 2014
April 2014

CCRC Currents 2014

Thomas BaileyCCRC
In CCRC's 2014 newsletter, Director Thomas Bailey argues that comprehensive reform has the potential to move the needle on college completion.
“They Never Told Me What to Expect, So I Didn’t Know What to Do”: Defining and Clarifying the Role of a Community College Student
March 2014

“They Never Told Me What to Expect, So I Didn’t Know What to Do”: Defining and Clarifying the Role of a Community College Student

Melinda Mechur KarpRachel Hare Bork
Drawing on interviews with students, faculty, and staff at three community colleges, this paper aims to clarify the role of community college student and the behaviors that must be enacted for students to succeed.
Choosing Between Online and Face-to-Face Courses
March 2014

Choosing Between Online and Face-to-Face Courses

Shanna Smith Jaggars
This article discusses community college students’ experiences with online and face-to-face learning and implications for community colleges.
Efficiency in the Community College Sector: Stochastic Frontier Analysis
March 2014

Efficiency in the Community College Sector: Stochastic Frontier Analysis

Tommaso AgasistiClive Belfield
This paper estimates technical efficiency scores across the community college sector; it finds that the colleges have become more efficient over time but finds no evidence of economies of scale.
An Examination of the Impact of Accelerating Community College Students’ Progression Through Developmental Education
March 2014

An Examination of the Impact of Accelerating Community College Students’ Progression Through Developmental Education

Michelle HodaraShanna Smith Jaggars
This journal article examines the impact of acceleration on access, performance, credit accumulation, and degree attainment at CUNY.
Designing Meaningful Developmental Reform
March 2014

Designing Meaningful Developmental Reform

This practitioner packet provides tools to help community college administrators effectively implement reforms to developmental education at their colleges.
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