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Improving the Transition to College: Estimating the Impact of High School Transition Courses on Short-Term College Outcomes
March 2016

Improving the Transition to College: Estimating the Impact of High School Transition Courses on Short-Term College Outcomes

Lara PheattMadeline Joy TrimbleElisabeth A. Barnett
This study uses a regression discontinuity design to estimate the effect of participation in a mathematics transition course on college-level math outcomes in West Virginia for the 2011–12 and 2012–13 high school senior cohorts.
Redesigning a Student Success Course for Sustained Impact: Early Outcomes Findings
March 2016

Redesigning a Student Success Course for Sustained Impact: Early Outcomes Findings

Melinda Mechur KarpJulia RaufmanChris EfthimiouNancy Ritze
Based on a qualitative and quantitative study at Bronx Community College, this paper provides findings on students who take First Year Seminar, a recently redesigned student success course.
Predicting Online Student Outcomes From a Measure of Course Quality
February 2016

Predicting Online Student Outcomes From a Measure of Course Quality

Shanna Smith JaggarsDi Xu
This paper introduces an online course quality rubric addressing four quality areas, and it examines the relationship between each quality area and student end-of-semester performance.
Collective Impact: Theory Versus Reality
February 2016

Collective Impact: Theory Versus Reality

Melinda Mechur KarpValerie Lundy-Wagner
This Corridors of College Success brief highlights challenges involved in collective impact work and provides a lens for understanding why well-intentioned collective impact efforts may not take root.
Building Student Momentum From High School Into College
February 2016

Building Student Momentum From High School Into College

Elisabeth A. Barnett
This Jobs for the Future publication proposes research-based milestones of student momentum from twelfth grade through the first year of college, and suggests ways that local high school and college partners can collaborate to support student success.
Establishing the Backbone: An Underexplored Facet of Collective Impact Efforts
February 2016

Establishing the Backbone: An Underexplored Facet of Collective Impact Efforts

Serena C. Klempin
This brief, the second in CCRC’s Corridors of College Success series, describes the challenges that early-stage collective impact communities face as they work to identify potential backbone organizations and establish a backbone structure.
What We Know About Transition Courses
January 2016

What We Know About Transition Courses

Elisabeth A. BarnettMaggie P. FayLara PheattMadeline Joy Trimble
Based on research as well as discussion among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers from seven states, this overview summarizes the state of knowledge on transition courses.
Implementation of High School-to-College Transition Courses in Four States
January 2016

Implementation of High School-to-College Transition Courses in Four States

Elisabeth A. BarnettMaggie P. FayLara Pheatt
Based on a qualitative study, this report describes the implementation of transition courses in English and math in California, New York City, Tennessee, and West Virginia.
Examining the Earnings Trajectories of Community College Students Using a Piecewise Growth Curve Modeling Approach
January 2016

Examining the Earnings Trajectories of Community College Students Using a Piecewise Growth Curve Modeling Approach

Shanna Smith JaggarsDi Xu
This paper introduces a piecewise growth approach to analyzing labor market outcomes of students, and it discusses how insights gained from the approach can be used to strengthen econometric analyses of labor market returns.
Tracking Transfer: New Measures of Institutional and State Effectiveness in Helping Community College Students Attain Bachelor’s Degrees
January 2016

Tracking Transfer: New Measures of Institutional and State Effectiveness in Helping Community College Students Attain Bachelor’s Degrees

Davis JenkinsJohn Fink
This report uses five metrics to measure the effectiveness of two- and four-year institutions in enabling community college students to transfer to four-year institutions and earn bachelor’s degrees.
What About Certificates? Evidence on the Labor Market Returns to Non-Degree Community College Awards in Two States
December 2015

What About Certificates? Evidence on the Labor Market Returns to Non-Degree Community College Awards in Two States

Di XuMadeline Joy Trimble
Based on administrative data from two state community college systems, this paper explores the relationship between earning a certificate and students’ post-college earnings and employment status.
Developmental Reading and English Assessment in a Researcher-Practitioner Partnership
December 2015

Developmental Reading and English Assessment in a Researcher-Practitioner Partnership

Dolores PerinJulia RaufmanHoori Santikian Kalamkarian
This paper reports findings from a researcher-practitioner partnership that assessed the readiness for postsecondary reading and writing demands of 211 students in developmental reading and English courses in two community colleges.
Improving College Access in the United States: Barriers and Policy Responses
December 2015

Improving College Access in the United States: Barriers and Policy Responses

Lindsay C. PageJudith Scott-Clayton
In this National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) working paper, the authors describe the barriers that students face during the transition to college and review the evidence on potential policy solutions.
Weathering the Great Recession With Human Capital? Evidence on Labor Market Returns to Education From Arkansas
November 2015

Weathering the Great Recession With Human Capital? Evidence on Labor Market Returns to Education From Arkansas

Clive Belfield
This CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to education for large numbers of young workers in Arkansas over the period before, during, and after the Great Recession.
The Labor Market Returns to Math in Community College: Evidence Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002
October 2015

The Labor Market Returns to Math in Community College: Evidence Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002

Clive Belfield
This CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to math courses relative to the returns to other courses for students who started their postsecondary education at community college.
Lessons From the Corridors of College Success Initiative: An Introduction
October 2015

Lessons From the Corridors of College Success Initiative: An Introduction

Melinda Mechur KarpValerie Lundy-Wagner
Collective impact is a place-based model of educational and social intervention that aims to shift responsibility for improvement in outcomes from ...
Should Community College Students Earn an Associate Degree Before Transferring to a Four-Year Institution?
October 2015

Should Community College Students Earn an Associate Degree Before Transferring to a Four-Year Institution?

Peter M. CrostaElizabeth M. Kopko
Using data on students who entered community college and then transferred, this paper examines the impact on bachelor’s degree attainment of earning an associate degree before transferring to a four-year college.
Noncredit Education in Community College: Students, Course Enrollments, and Academic Outcomes
September 2015

Noncredit Education in Community College: Students, Course Enrollments, and Academic Outcomes

Di XuFlorence Xiaotao Ran
Using data on students at nine community colleges, this paper examines enrollment patterns and outcomes of students who take noncredit courses, including those who intend to transition to the for-credit sector.
The Impact of Co-locating American Job Centers on Community College Campuses in North Carolina
September 2015

The Impact of Co-locating American Job Centers on Community College Campuses in North Carolina

Michelle Van Noy
This CAPSEE working paper examines student outcomes at six community colleges in North Carolina that had co-located American Job Centers on their campuses.
Examining Faculty Questions to Facilitate Instructional Improvement in Higher Education
September 2015

Examining Faculty Questions to Facilitate Instructional Improvement in Higher Education

Susan BickerstaffMaria S. Cormier
This article uses qualitative data from a multi-campus study of instructional reform in developmental education to present a typology of questions raised by community college faculty teaching in reformed contexts.
Student Attitudes Toward Technology-Mediated Advising Systems
August 2015

Student Attitudes Toward Technology-Mediated Advising Systems

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianMelinda Mechur Karp
Using focus group data from students at six colleges, this paper examines student preferences concerning technology-based advising tools and in-person advising sessions for different kinds of advising tasks.
Improving the Accuracy of Remedial Placement
July 2015

Improving the Accuracy of Remedial Placement

Judith Scott-ClaytonClive Belfield
This practitioner packet summarizes CCRC’s research on remedial placement at community colleges and considers how including students’ high school transcript information in the assignment process could improve placement accuracy.
Should Student Employment Be Subsidized? Conditional Counterfactuals and the Outcomes of Work-Study Participation
July 2015

Should Student Employment Be Subsidized? Conditional Counterfactuals and the Outcomes of Work-Study Participation

Judith Scott-ClaytonVeronica Minaya
Using two waves of the Beginning Postsecondary Student survey, this paper provides the first national estimates of the effect of the Federal Work-Study program on students' academic and labor market outcomes.
Using Technology to Reform Advising: Insights From Colleges
June 2015

Using Technology to Reform Advising: Insights From Colleges

Melinda Mechur KarpJeffrey Fletcher
Based on research at six colleges, this guide provides lessons for colleges that want to use increasingly common technology tools to reform advising practices.
Efficiency Gains in Community Colleges: Two Areas for Further Investigation
June 2015

Efficiency Gains in Community Colleges: Two Areas for Further Investigation

Clive Belfield
This paper reviews how an increase in contingent faculty and an increase in class size might affect efficiency at community colleges.
Statewide Developmental Education Reform: Early Implementation in Virginia and North Carolina
May 2015

Statewide Developmental Education Reform: Early Implementation in Virginia and North Carolina

Hoori Santikian KalamkarianJulia RaufmanNikki Edgecombe
This report provides an overview of the developmental education redesigns in Virginia and North Carolina, presents preliminary findings, and discusses lessons for states, districts, and colleges pursuing developmental education reforms.
Calculating the Costs of Remedial Placement Testing
May 2015

Calculating the Costs of Remedial Placement Testing

Olga RodríguezBrooks BowdenClive BelfieldJudith Scott-Clayton
This publication presents findings on the costs of remedial placement testing at three colleges, and it provides guidance on how other colleges could undertake similar analyses.
Redesigning America’s Community Colleges: A Clearer Path to Student Success
April 2015

Redesigning America’s Community Colleges: A Clearer Path to Student Success

Thomas BaileyShanna Smith JaggarsDavis Jenkins
The authors of this book argue that to substantially increase student completion, community colleges must engage in fundamental redesign and outline research-based strategies to help colleges achieve this goal.
The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education: Origins, Discontinuations, and Transformations
April 2015

The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education: Origins, Discontinuations, and Transformations

Kevin DoughertyRebecca Natow
In this book, the authors explore the various forces, actors, and motivations behind the adoption, discontinuation, and transformation of performance funding systems.
CCRC Currents 2015
April 2015

CCRC Currents 2015

Thomas BaileyCCRC
In CCRC's 2015 newsletter, Director Thomas Bailey argues for comprehensive reform using a guided pathways approach.
What We Know About Guided Pathways
April 2015

What We Know About Guided Pathways

Thomas BaileyShanna Smith JaggarsDavis Jenkins
This practitioner packet summarizes evidence supporting the guided pathways reform model, describes how one college implemented guided pathways, and offers tips for getting started on guided pathways reforms.
Organizational Learning by Colleges Responding to Performance Funding: Deliberative Structures and Their Challenges
March 2015

Organizational Learning by Colleges Responding to Performance Funding: Deliberative Structures and Their Challenges

Sosanya JonesKevin DoughertyRebecca NatowLara PheattVikash ReddyHana Lahr
Based on interviews with over 200 college personnel in Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee, this paper identifies and analyzes the deliberative structures used by colleges and universities to respond to performance funding demands.
The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College
March 2015

The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College

Clive BelfieldVivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using matched college transcript and earnings data on over 80,000 students entering community college during the 2000s, this CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to math courses.
Dual Enrollment, Structural Reform, and the Completion Agenda
March 2015

Dual Enrollment, Structural Reform, and the Completion Agenda

Melinda Mechur Karp
This chapter addresses structural systems reform and college completion, as well as the role of dual enrollment in ensuring equitable postsecondary outcomes.
Emerging Early College Models for Traditionally Underserved Students
March 2015

Emerging Early College Models for Traditionally Underserved Students

Elisabeth A. BarnettEvelyn MaclutskyChery Wagonlander
Emerging early college models are providing opportunities for high school students to accrue college credits and experience themselves as successful ...
On Their Own Terms: Two-Year Minority Serving Institutions
February 2015

On Their Own Terms: Two-Year Minority Serving Institutions

Thai-Huy NguyenValerie Lundy-WagnerAndrés Castro SamayoaMarybeth GasmanAudrey WilsonDesmond DiggsMelanie WolffCarolina DávilaWilliam Boland
This report looks at the role of two-year Minority Serving Institutions (MSIs) in improving postsecondary access and degree completion for disadvantaged students in the United States.
What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College
February 2015

What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College

Clive BelfieldMatthew ZeidenbergMarc Scott
Using a novel method for linking non-completers with completers, this paper calculates the labor market returns to programs of study, accounting both for those who obtain an award and those who do not.
What We Know About Transfer
January 2015

What We Know About Transfer

Davis JenkinsJohn Fink
This research overview reviews findings on transfer from community colleges to four-year colleges, including student outcomes, barriers to transfer, the economic benefits of transfer, and potential benefits to four-year colleges.
Increasing Institutional Capacity to Respond to Performance Funding: What States Can Do
January 2015

Increasing Institutional Capacity to Respond to Performance Funding: What States Can Do

This brief reviews what states can do to support public colleges and universities so they can effectively respond to the new demands placed on them by performance funding policies.
The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina
November 2014

The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive BelfieldMadeline Joy Trimble
In this study, the authors examine medium-term returns to diplomas, certificates, and degrees for first-time college students who enrolled in the North Carolina Community College System in 2002–03.
Unintended Impacts of Performance Funding on Community Colleges and Universities in Three States
November 2014

Unintended Impacts of Performance Funding on Community Colleges and Universities in Three States

Hana LahrLara PheattKevin DoughertySosanya JonesRebecca NatowVikash Reddy
This paper identifies and analyzes the types and numbers of unintended impacts—actual or potential—of state performance funding policies on higher education institutions in three states: Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Obstacles to the Effective Implementation of Performance Funding: A Multistate Cross-Case Analysis
November 2014

Obstacles to the Effective Implementation of Performance Funding: A Multistate Cross-Case Analysis

Lara PheattHana LahrKevin DoughertySosanya JonesRebecca NatowVikash Reddy
This paper examines the major obstacles that hinder higher education institutions from responding effectively to the demands of performance funding programs in three states: Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Institutional Changes to Organizational Policies, Practices, and Programs Following the Adoption of State-Level Performance Funding Policies
November 2014

Institutional Changes to Organizational Policies, Practices, and Programs Following the Adoption of State-Level Performance Funding Policies

Rebecca NatowLara PheattKevin DoughertySosanya JonesHana LahrVikash Reddy
This paper examines the ways that universities and community colleges in Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee have altered their policies, practices, and programs to respond to the demands of performance funding programs.
Policy Instruments in Service of Performance Funding: A Study of Performance Funding in Three States
November 2014

Policy Instruments in Service of Performance Funding: A Study of Performance Funding in Three States

Vikash ReddyHana LahrKevin DoughertySosanya JonesRebecca NatowLara Pheatt
This study examines the primary policy instruments through which state performance funding systems influence higher education institutions in Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Implementing Performance Funding in Three Leading States: Instruments, Outcomes, Obstacles, and Unintended Impacts
November 2014

Implementing Performance Funding in Three Leading States: Instruments, Outcomes, Obstacles, and Unintended Impacts

Kevin DoughertySosanya JonesHana LahrRebecca NatowLara PheattVikash Reddy
This paper summarizes findings from a large study on the implementation and impacts of performance funding in three states that are regarded as leaders in that movement: Indiana, Ohio, and Tennessee.
Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?
November 2014

Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?

Mina DadgarMadeline Joy Trimble
This study provides one of the first estimates of the returns to different types of community college credentials across different fields of study.
On Second Chances and Stratification: How Sociologists Think About Community Colleges
October 2014

On Second Chances and Stratification: How Sociologists Think About Community Colleges

Lauren SchuddeSara Goldrick-Rab
This article provides an overview of sociology’s approach to understanding community colleges. It describes sociological theories and their contributions to the field and discusses recent debates on community colleges.
Three Accelerated Developmental Education Programs: Features, Student Outcomes, and Implications
October 2014

Three Accelerated Developmental Education Programs: Features, Student Outcomes, and Implications

Shanna Smith JaggarsMichelle HodaraSung-Woo ChoDi Xu
This study examines three developmental acceleration programs—two in English and one in math—and finds that accelerated students were more likely to complete the relevant college-level course within 3 years.
Redesigning Arithmetic for Student Success: Supporting Faculty to Teach in New Ways
September 2014

Redesigning Arithmetic for Student Success: Supporting Faculty to Teach in New Ways

Susan BickerstaffBarbara LontzMaria S. CormierDi Xu
This chapter describes a promising approach to teaching developmental arithmetic and prealgebra and presents findings on a faculty support network that helped instructors adopt new teaching strategies.
Adaptability to Online Learning: Differences Across Types of Students and Academic Subject Areas
September 2014

Adaptability to Online Learning: Differences Across Types of Students and Academic Subject Areas

Di XuShanna Smith Jaggars
This study examines how well students adapt to the online environment in terms of their ability to persist and earn strong grades in online courses relative to their ability to do so in face-to-face courses.
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