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Workforce education

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Early Labor Market and Debt Outcomes for Bachelor’s Degree Recipients: Heterogeneity by Institution Type and Major, and Trends Over Time
July 2016

Early Labor Market and Debt Outcomes for Bachelor’s Degree Recipients: Heterogeneity by Institution Type and Major, and Trends Over Time

Judith Scott-Clayton
Using national data on baccalaureate recipients in 1993 and 2008, this CAPSEE working paper examines labor market and debt outcomes four years after students graduate, with a focus on exploring heterogeneity by institution type and major, as well as trends over time.
Classifying STEM Programs in Community Colleges to Develop a State-Level Middle-Skill STEM Workforce Strategy
June 2016

Classifying STEM Programs in Community Colleges to Develop a State-Level Middle-Skill STEM Workforce Strategy

Valerie Lundy-WagnerEric W. Chan
This CAPSEE working paper provides a classification scheme for sub-baccalaureate STEM programs and, using data from Virginia, analyzes short-term earnings returns to community college STEM credentials.
Guided Pathways to Careers: Four Dimensions of Structure in Community College Career-Technical Programs
June 2016

Guided Pathways to Careers: Four Dimensions of Structure in Community College Career-Technical Programs

Michelle Van NoyMadeline Joy TrimbleDavis JenkinsElisabeth A. BarnettJohn Wachen
This study documents the specific ways that community college career-technical programs are structured to support student success, and it provides a framework for examining structure to inform practice and guide future research efforts.
Does Developmental Education Improve Labor Market Outcomes?  Evidence From Two States
June 2016

Does Developmental Education Improve Labor Market Outcomes? Evidence From Two States

Michelle HodaraDi Xu
Using longitudinal student-unit record data linked to wage record data, this paper estimates the labor market returns to developmental credits versus college-level credits in two states.
Do Students Benefit From Going Backward? The Academic and Labor Market Consequences of Four- to Two-Year College Transfer
June 2016

Do Students Benefit From Going Backward? The Academic and Labor Market Consequences of Four- to Two-Year College Transfer

Vivian Yuen Ting Liu
This CAPSEE working paper examines the effects of four-year to two-year college transfer on “struggling” students, or those who earned less than a 3.0 grade point average in the first term.
How and Why Does Two-Year College Entry Influence Baccalaureate Aspirants’ Academic and Labor Market Outcomes?
April 2016

How and Why Does Two-Year College Entry Influence Baccalaureate Aspirants’ Academic and Labor Market Outcomes?

Jeffrey FletcherDi XuShanna Smith Jaggars
Using detailed administrative data from Virginia, this CAPSEE working paper examines how and why the community college pathway to a baccalaureate influences students’ degree attainment and short-term labor market performance.
Examining the Earnings Trajectories of Community College Students Using a Piecewise Growth Curve Modeling Approach
January 2016

Examining the Earnings Trajectories of Community College Students Using a Piecewise Growth Curve Modeling Approach

Shanna Smith JaggarsDi Xu
This paper introduces a piecewise growth approach to analyzing labor market outcomes of students, and it discusses how insights gained from the approach can be used to strengthen econometric analyses of labor market returns.
What About Certificates? Evidence on the Labor Market Returns to Non-Degree Community College Awards in Two States
December 2015

What About Certificates? Evidence on the Labor Market Returns to Non-Degree Community College Awards in Two States

Di XuMadeline Joy Trimble
Based on administrative data from two state community college systems, this paper explores the relationship between earning a certificate and students’ post-college earnings and employment status.
Weathering the Great Recession With Human Capital? Evidence on Labor Market Returns to Education From Arkansas
November 2015

Weathering the Great Recession With Human Capital? Evidence on Labor Market Returns to Education From Arkansas

Clive Belfield
This CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to education for large numbers of young workers in Arkansas over the period before, during, and after the Great Recession.
The Labor Market Returns to Math in Community College: Evidence Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002
October 2015

The Labor Market Returns to Math in Community College: Evidence Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002

Clive Belfield
This CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to math courses relative to the returns to other courses for students who started their postsecondary education at community college.
The Impact of Co-locating American Job Centers on Community College Campuses in North Carolina
September 2015

The Impact of Co-locating American Job Centers on Community College Campuses in North Carolina

Michelle Van Noy
This CAPSEE working paper examines student outcomes at six community colleges in North Carolina that had co-located American Job Centers on their campuses.
The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College
March 2015

The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College

Clive BelfieldVivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using matched college transcript and earnings data on over 80,000 students entering community college during the 2000s, this CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to math courses.
What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College
February 2015

What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College

Clive BelfieldMatthew ZeidenbergMarc Scott
Using a novel method for linking non-completers with completers, this paper calculates the labor market returns to programs of study, accounting both for those who obtain an award and those who do not.
The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina
November 2014

The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive BelfieldMadeline Joy Trimble
In this study, the authors examine medium-term returns to diplomas, certificates, and degrees for first-time college students who enrolled in the North Carolina Community College System in 2002–03.
Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?
November 2014

Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?

Mina DadgarMadeline Joy Trimble
This study provides one of the first estimates of the returns to different types of community college credentials across different fields of study.
The Economic Benefits of Attaining an Associate Degree Before Transfer: Evidence From North Carolina
July 2013

The Economic Benefits of Attaining an Associate Degree Before Transfer: Evidence From North Carolina

Clive Belfield
Using data on credit accumulation, award receipt, and earnings, this paper examines whether it is better for students to earn an associate degree before transferring to a four-year college.
Community College Occupational Degrees: Are They Worth It?
November 2012

Community College Occupational Degrees: Are They Worth It?

Clive BelfieldThomas Bailey
Thomas Bailey and Clive Belfield consider the role of community colleges, with particular attention to the benefits to workers (as measured by earnings) of certificates and degrees by field of study.
Structure in Community College Career-Technical Programs: A Qualitative Analysis
October 2012

Structure in Community College Career-Technical Programs: A Qualitative Analysis

Michelle Van NoyMadeline Joy TrimbleDavis JenkinsElisabeth A. BarnettJohn Wachen
This study examines the structure of community college career-technical programs and its association with program completion.
Bridging College and Careers: Using Dual Enrollment to Enhance Career and Technical Education Pathways
July 2012

Bridging College and Careers: Using Dual Enrollment to Enhance Career and Technical Education Pathways

Olga RodríguezKatherine L. HughesClive Belfield
This NCPR working paper compares outcomes of students who participated in dual enrollment courses through the Concurrent Courses Initiative with those of similar students who did not participate.
Employer Perceptions of Associate Degrees in Local Labor Markets: A Case Study of the Employment of Information Technology Technicians in Detroit and Seattle
March 2012

Employer Perceptions of Associate Degrees in Local Labor Markets: A Case Study of the Employment of Information Technology Technicians in Detroit and Seattle

Michelle Van NoyJames Jacobs
Based on fieldwork in two distinct labor markets, this paper compares how associate and bachelor's degrees are perceived by employers seeking to hire IT technicians.
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