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How and Why Does Two-Year College Entry Influence Baccalaureate Aspirants’ Academic and Labor Market Outcomes?
April 2016

How and Why Does Two-Year College Entry Influence Baccalaureate Aspirants’ Academic and Labor Market Outcomes?

Jeffrey FletcherDi XuShanna Smith Jaggars
Using detailed administrative data from Virginia, this CAPSEE working paper examines how and why the community college pathway to a baccalaureate influences students’ degree attainment and short-term labor market performance.
Examining the Earnings Trajectories of Community College Students Using a Piecewise Growth Curve Modeling Approach
January 2016

Examining the Earnings Trajectories of Community College Students Using a Piecewise Growth Curve Modeling Approach

Shanna Smith JaggarsDi Xu
This paper introduces a piecewise growth approach to analyzing labor market outcomes of students, and it discusses how insights gained from the approach can be used to strengthen econometric analyses of labor market returns.
What About Certificates? Evidence on the Labor Market Returns to Non-Degree Community College Awards in Two States
December 2015

What About Certificates? Evidence on the Labor Market Returns to Non-Degree Community College Awards in Two States

Di XuMadeline Joy Trimble
Based on administrative data from two state community college systems, this paper explores the relationship between earning a certificate and students’ post-college earnings and employment status.
Weathering the Great Recession With Human Capital? Evidence on Labor Market Returns to Education From Arkansas
November 2015

Weathering the Great Recession With Human Capital? Evidence on Labor Market Returns to Education From Arkansas

Clive Belfield
This CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to education for large numbers of young workers in Arkansas over the period before, during, and after the Great Recession.
The Labor Market Returns to Math in Community College: Evidence Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002
October 2015

The Labor Market Returns to Math in Community College: Evidence Using the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002

Clive Belfield
This CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to math courses relative to the returns to other courses for students who started their postsecondary education at community college.
The Impact of Co-locating American Job Centers on Community College Campuses in North Carolina
September 2015

The Impact of Co-locating American Job Centers on Community College Campuses in North Carolina

Michelle Van Noy
This CAPSEE working paper examines student outcomes at six community colleges in North Carolina that had co-located American Job Centers on their campuses.
The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College
March 2015

The Labor Market Returns to Math Courses in Community College

Clive BelfieldVivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using matched college transcript and earnings data on over 80,000 students entering community college during the 2000s, this CAPSEE working paper examines the returns to math courses.
What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College
February 2015

What About the Non-Completers? The Labor Market Returns to Progress in Community College

Clive BelfieldMatthew ZeidenbergMarc Scott
Using a novel method for linking non-completers with completers, this paper calculates the labor market returns to programs of study, accounting both for those who obtain an award and those who do not.
The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina
November 2014

The Medium-Term Labor Market Returns to Community College Awards: Evidence From North Carolina

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive BelfieldMadeline Joy Trimble
In this study, the authors examine medium-term returns to diplomas, certificates, and degrees for first-time college students who enrolled in the North Carolina Community College System in 2002–03.
Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?
November 2014

Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate Credentials: How Much Does a Community College Degree or Certificate Pay?

Mina DadgarMadeline Joy Trimble
This study provides one of the first estimates of the returns to different types of community college credentials across different fields of study.
The Economic Benefits of Attaining an Associate Degree Before Transfer: Evidence From North Carolina
July 2013

The Economic Benefits of Attaining an Associate Degree Before Transfer: Evidence From North Carolina

Clive Belfield
Using data on credit accumulation, award receipt, and earnings, this paper examines whether it is better for students to earn an associate degree before transferring to a four-year college.
Community College Occupational Degrees: Are They Worth It?
November 2012

Community College Occupational Degrees: Are They Worth It?

Clive BelfieldThomas Bailey
Thomas Bailey and Clive Belfield consider the role of community colleges, with particular attention to the benefits to workers (as measured by earnings) of certificates and degrees by field of study.
Employer Perceptions of Associate Degrees in Local Labor Markets: A Case Study of the Employment of Information Technology Technicians in Detroit and Seattle
March 2012

Employer Perceptions of Associate Degrees in Local Labor Markets: A Case Study of the Employment of Information Technology Technicians in Detroit and Seattle

Michelle Van NoyJames Jacobs
Based on fieldwork in two distinct labor markets, this paper compares how associate and bachelor's degrees are perceived by employers seeking to hire IT technicians.
The Benefits of Attending Community College: A Review of the Evidence
January 2011

The Benefits of Attending Community College: A Review of the Evidence

Clive BelfieldThomas Bailey
This article reviews the existing literature on the economic and other benefits of attending community college and considers the methodological challenges associated with calculating earnings gains from attending a community college.
Washington State’s Integrated Basic Education and Skills Training Program (I-BEST): New Evidence of Effectiveness
September 2010

Washington State’s Integrated Basic Education and Skills Training Program (I-BEST): New Evidence of Effectiveness

Matthew ZeidenbergSung-Woo ChoDavis Jenkins
CCRC examined educational and labor market outcomes of participants in I-BEST, which aims to help adult basic skills students succeed in postsecondary occupational education and training.
CCRC Research Tools No. 3: A Short Guide to “Tipping Point” Analyses of Community College Student Labor Market Outcomes
April 2008

CCRC Research Tools No. 3: A Short Guide to “Tipping Point” Analyses of Community College Student Labor Market Outcomes

Davis Jenkins
This guide aims to help community colleges and state agencies analyze the labor market outcomes of their programs and identify opportunities for improving students' employment outcomes.
The Returns to Education at Community Colleges: Evidence From the National Education Longitudinal Survey
June 2005

The Returns to Education at Community Colleges: Evidence From the National Education Longitudinal Survey

David MarcotteThomas BaileyCarey BorkoskiGregory S. Kienzl
This article discusses the economic effects of a community college education using the latest available nationally representative dataset. The authors find substantial evidence that a community college education has positive effects on earnings among young workers, especially those who earn an associate degree.
Building Pathways to Success for Low-Skill Adult Students: Lessons for Community College Policy and Practice From a Statewide Longitudinal Tracking Study
April 2005

Building Pathways to Success for Low-Skill Adult Students: Lessons for Community College Policy and Practice From a Statewide Longitudinal Tracking Study

David PrinceDavis Jenkins
This report presents findings from a first-of-its kind study on the experience and outcomes of low-skill adults in community colleges.
The Return to a Sub-Baccalaureate Education: The Effects of Schooling, Credentials, and Program of Study on Economic Outcomes
August 2004

The Return to a Sub-Baccalaureate Education: The Effects of Schooling, Credentials, and Program of Study on Economic Outcomes

Thomas BaileyGregory S. KienzlDavid Marcotte
This report estimates the returns to a sub-baccalaureate education in response to the debate centered on whether vocational education restricts access to a four-year college.
Community Colleges and the Equity Agenda: What the Record Shows
April 2003

Community Colleges and the Equity Agenda: What the Record Shows

Thomas BaileyDavis JenkinsJames JacobsD. Timothy Leinbach
This paper discusses the economic returns to education for African American and Hispanic students and the performance of community colleges in increasing college access for ethnic minority students.
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