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Turning the Tide: Five Years of Achieving the Dream in Community Colleges
January 2011

Turning the Tide: Five Years of Achieving the Dream in Community Colleges

Elizabeth Zachry RutschowLashawn Richburg-HayesThomas BrockGenevieve OrrDan CullinanMonica Reid KerriganDavis JenkinsSusan GoodenKasey Martin
This interim report examines the experiences of the first 26 colleges to join Achieving the Dream, which helps community colleges collect and analyze student performance data to increase student success.
Faculty Validation and Persistence Among Nontraditional Community College Students
January 2011

Faculty Validation and Persistence Among Nontraditional Community College Students

Elisabeth A. Barnett
This paper examines the influence of validation by faculty on students' sense of integration in college and intent to persist.
The Role of Community College Education in the Employment of Information Technology Workers in Washington State
October 2010

The Role of Community College Education in the Employment of Information Technology Workers in Washington State

Michelle Van NoyMadeline Joy Trimble
Using data on students in Washington State who pursued IT coursework at community colleges and then entered the labor market, this paper presents findings on the employment outcomes of IT students by the type of preparation they completed, and on the types of employers that hired these students.
The Political Origins of State-Level Performance Funding for Higher Education: The Cases of Florida, Illinois, Missouri, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Washington
October 2010

The Political Origins of State-Level Performance Funding for Higher Education: The Cases of Florida, Illinois, Missouri, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Washington

Kevin DoughertyRebecca NatowRachel Hare BorkBlanca Vega
This report examines the origins of state performance funding in six states and concludes by drawing lessons for policymakers.
Community College and High School Partnerships
October 2010

Community College and High School Partnerships

Elisabeth A. BarnettKatherine L. Hughes
Prepared for the 2010 White House Summit on Community College, this brief discusses partnerships that promote college enrollment, college readiness, and postsecondary persistence.
Developmental Education in Community Colleges
October 2010

Developmental Education in Community Colleges

Sung-Woo ChoThomas Bailey
Prepared for the 2010 White House Summit on Community College, this brief discusses developmental education challenges and describes initiatives designed to improve remedial services.
A Model for Accelerating Academic Success of Community College Remedial English Students: Is the Accelerated Learning Program (ALP) Effective and Affordable?
September 2010

A Model for Accelerating Academic Success of Community College Remedial English Students: Is the Accelerated Learning Program (ALP) Effective and Affordable?

Davis JenkinsClive BelfieldCecilia SperoniShanna Smith JaggarsNikki Edgecombe
This paper presents findings from a quantitative analysis of the Community College of Baltimore County's Accelerated Learning Program (ALP) for upper level developmental writing students.
Online Learning in the Virginia Community College System
September 2010

Online Learning in the Virginia Community College System

Shanna Smith JaggarsDi Xu
This study examines online course taking patterns among students in the Virginia Community College System, as well as retention and performance in online versus face-to-face courses, and subsequent educational outcomes.
Referral, Enrollment, and Completion in Developmental Education Sequences in Community Colleges
September 2010

Referral, Enrollment, and Completion in Developmental Education Sequences in Community Colleges

Thomas BaileyDong Wook JeongSung-Woo Cho
This paper analyzes patterns of student progression through sequences of developmental education starting from initial referral.
Undocumented Immigrants and State Higher Education Policy: The Politics of In-State Tuition Eligibility in Texas and Arizona
September 2010

Undocumented Immigrants and State Higher Education Policy: The Politics of In-State Tuition Eligibility in Texas and Arizona

Kevin DoughertyH. Kenny NienhusserBlanca Vega
The eligibility of undocumented students to apply for in-state tuition varies by state. This article analyzes the political origins of divergent responses among states, drawing on the advocacy coalition framework and policy entrepreneurship theory of policymaking.
Washington State’s Integrated Basic Education and Skills Training Program (I-BEST): New Evidence of Effectiveness
September 2010

Washington State’s Integrated Basic Education and Skills Training Program (I-BEST): New Evidence of Effectiveness

Matthew ZeidenbergSung-Woo ChoDavis Jenkins
CCRC examined educational and labor market outcomes of participants in I-BEST, which aims to help adult basic skills students succeed in postsecondary occupational education and training.
Effectiveness of Fully Online Courses for College Students: Response to a Department of Education Meta-Analysis
July 2010

Effectiveness of Fully Online Courses for College Students: Response to a Department of Education Meta-Analysis

Shanna Smith JaggarsThomas Bailey
This paper demonstrates that a close analysis of the studies of online learning included in a Department of Education meta-analysis reveals no trend in favor of the online course mode.
Using State Data to Promote Continuous Improvement of Workforce Programs: Guidance for States Preparing Applications to the U.S. DOL Workforce Data Quality Initiative
July 2010

Using State Data to Promote Continuous Improvement of Workforce Programs: Guidance for States Preparing Applications to the U.S. DOL Workforce Data Quality Initiative

Davis JenkinsTimothy Harmon
This brief describes how state workforce agencies can link education and workforce data to monitor how well their education and workforce development investments are meeting labor market needs.
Dual Enrollment: Postsecondary/Secondary Partnerships to Prepare Students
July 2010

Dual Enrollment: Postsecondary/Secondary Partnerships to Prepare Students

Katherine L. Hughes
This article describes some of the ways in which dual enrollment requires the engagement of college faculty with high school personnel and their students, and it reviews the challenges and potential benefits of these relationships.
An Exploration of Tinto’s Integration Framework for Community College Students
June 2010

An Exploration of Tinto’s Integration Framework for Community College Students

Melinda Mechur KarpLauren O’GaraKatherine L. Hughes
This paper examines whether Tinto's integration framework—commonly used to examine student persistence in the four-year sector—is applicable to two-year institutions.
CCRC Currents 2010
April 2010

CCRC Currents 2010

Thomas BaileyCCRC
In CCRC's 2010 newsletter, Director Thomas Bailey reviews CCRC's accomplishments since its founding in 1996.
Collaborating to Create Change: How El Paso Community College Improved the Readiness of Its Incoming Students Through Achieving the Dream
March 2010

Collaborating to Create Change: How El Paso Community College Improved the Readiness of Its Incoming Students Through Achieving the Dream

Monica Reid KerriganDoug Slater
This report describes how this Achieving the Dream college collaborated with the University of Texas at El Paso and 12 local independent school districts in the El Paso area to develop and bring to scale an improved process for helping high school students prepare for entry into college.
U.S. Community Colleges and Lessons for British Further Education
March 2010

U.S. Community Colleges and Lessons for British Further Education

Kevin Dougherty
Part of the collected volume Colleges 2020, published by a U.K. think tank, this chapter provides an international comparison to British further education by discussing U.S. community colleges.
Human Resource Development and Career and Technical Education in American Community Colleges
March 2010

Human Resource Development and Career and Technical Education in American Community Colleges

Matthew ZeidenbergThomas Bailey
Prepared for a Human Resources Development Group Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), this paper discusses a range of issues relevant to the community college mission of helping prepare a skilled workforce for jobs offering reasonable wages.
Continuity and Change in Long-Lasting State Performance Funding Systems for Higher Education: The Cases of Tennessee and Florida
February 2010

Continuity and Change in Long-Lasting State Performance Funding Systems for Higher Education: The Cases of Tennessee and Florida

Kevin DoughertyRebecca Natow
This paper examines how performance funding systems in two states with long-lasting systems have changed over time and what political and social conditions explain the changes.
Student Participation and Performance on Advanced Placement Exams: Do State-Sponsored Incentives Make a Difference?
December 2009

Student Participation and Performance on Advanced Placement Exams: Do State-Sponsored Incentives Make a Difference?

Dong Wook Jeong
Based on analysis of nationally representative AP exam data taken from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, this article examines whether incentives provided to students, teachers, and schools help students enroll and succeed in AP exams.
Counting the Hidden Assets: First Steps in Assessing the Impact of Community College Noncredit Education Programs on the Workforce and Local Economies
December 2009

Counting the Hidden Assets: First Steps in Assessing the Impact of Community College Noncredit Education Programs on the Workforce and Local Economies

Multiple Authors
This paper makes the case for the training hour as the basic unit of measurement for noncredit workforce education programs and proposes a taxonomy of community college noncredit activities.
Strategies for Promoting Gatekeeper Course Success Among Students Needing Remediation: Research Report for the Virginia Community College System
November 2009

Strategies for Promoting Gatekeeper Course Success Among Students Needing Remediation: Research Report for the Virginia Community College System

Davis JenkinsShanna Smith JaggarsJosipa RoksaMatthew ZeidenbergSung-Woo Cho
CCRC examined student characteristics, course-taking patterns, and other factors associated with higher probabilities that students who require remediation will take and pass gatekeeper courses.
Performance Accountability Systems for Community Colleges: Lessons for the Voluntary Framework of Accountability for Community Colleges
November 2009

Performance Accountability Systems for Community Colleges: Lessons for the Voluntary Framework of Accountability for Community Colleges

Kevin DoughertyRachel Hare BorkRebecca Natow
This report discusses findings and implications of a study commissioned by the College Board to inform the development of the Voluntary Framework of Accountability for Community Colleges.
English Further Education Through American Eyes
October 2009

English Further Education Through American Eyes

Kevin Dougherty
This article examines various commonalities and divergences between the English further education system and its nearest U.S. equivalent, the community college system.
Helping Students Navigate the Path to College: What High Schools Can Do
September 2009

Helping Students Navigate the Path to College: What High Schools Can Do

W. G. TierneyThomas BaileyJ. ConstantineNeil FinkelsteinN. F. Hurd
This guide for district administrators, teachers, and counselors aims to help schools and districts develop practices to increase access to higher education and details the research evidence informing its recommendations.
The Impact of Postsecondary Remediation Using a Regression Discontinuity Approach: Addressing Endogenous Sorting and Noncompliance
August 2009

The Impact of Postsecondary Remediation Using a Regression Discontinuity Approach: Addressing Endogenous Sorting and Noncompliance

Juan Carlos CalcagnoBridget Terry Long
This NCPR working paper reports findings from a study that used a detailed dataset and a regression discontinuity design to identify the causal effect of remediation on the educational outcomes of nearly 100,000 college students in Florida.
The Outlook for Noncredit Workforce Education
June 2009

The Outlook for Noncredit Workforce Education

Michelle Van NoyJames Jacobs
Drawing on a national review of state policies and case studies of 20 community colleges, this article examines trends in noncredit courses connected with workforce instruction and contract training.
American Community Colleges in the Downturn
June 2009

American Community Colleges in the Downturn

Michelle Van NoyMatthew Zeidenberg
This article elaborates on the increased importance of community colleges in training, retraining, and providing higher education in the recent economic downturn.
The Demise of Higher Education Performance Funding Systems in Three States
May 2009

The Demise of Higher Education Performance Funding Systems in Three States

Kevin DoughertyRebecca Natow
To investigate the unstable institutionalization of performance funding in higher education, this paper examines the cessation of performance funding programs in Illinois, Washington, and Florida.
Educational Outcomes of I-BEST, Washington State Community and Technical College System’s Integrated Basic Education and Skills Training Program: Findings From a Multivariate Analysis
May 2009

Educational Outcomes of I-BEST, Washington State Community and Technical College System’s Integrated Basic Education and Skills Training Program: Findings From a Multivariate Analysis

Davis JenkinsMatthew ZeidenbergGregory S. Kienzl
This paper presents findings from a study on the outcomes of students participating in Washington State's I-BEST program, which combines basic skills instruction with career-technical instruction.
The Landscape of Noncredit Workforce Education: State Policies and Community College Practices
April 2009

The Landscape of Noncredit Workforce Education: State Policies and Community College Practices

Michelle Van NoyJames JacobsSuzanne KoreyThomas BaileyKatherine L. Hughes
This report provides detailed findings on state policies and community college practice from CCRC's study of community college noncredit workforce education.
CCRC Currents 2009
April 2009

CCRC Currents 2009

Thomas BaileyCCRC
In CCRC's 2009 newsletter, Director Thomas Bailey discusses CCRC research that tracked the enrollment and progression of community college students into and through remediation, and outlines directions for reform.
Achieving the Dream Colleges in Pennsylvania and Washington State: Early Progress Toward Building a Culture of Evidence
March 2009

Achieving the Dream Colleges in Pennsylvania and Washington State: Early Progress Toward Building a Culture of Evidence

Davis JenkinsTodd EllweinJohn WachenMonica Reid KerriganSung-Woo Cho
This report describes the progress made by the 13 Pennsylvania and Washington State community colleges that comprise Round 3 of the Achieving the Dream initiative after planning and one year of implementation.
Challenge and Opportunity: Rethinking the Role and Function of Developmental Education in Community College
March 2009

Challenge and Opportunity: Rethinking the Role and Function of Developmental Education in Community College

Thomas Bailey
This paper examines evidence on the effectiveness of developmental education and outlines a broad reform agenda for helping students with weak academic skills.
Evidence-Based Decision Making in Community Colleges: Findings From a Survey of Faculty and Administrator Data Use at Achieving the Dream Colleges
February 2009

Evidence-Based Decision Making in Community Colleges: Findings From a Survey of Faculty and Administrator Data Use at Achieving the Dream Colleges

Davis JenkinsMonica Reid Kerrigan
Based on a survey of faculty and administrators at 41 Achieving the Dream colleges, this study examines what specific data college faculty and administrators use in their jobs and the extent to which they use data analysis to design and improve the impact of college programs and services.
Formative Evaluation of the Student Achievement Initiative “Learning Year”
January 2009

Formative Evaluation of the Student Achievement Initiative “Learning Year”

Davis JenkinsTodd EllweinKatherine Boswell
This report presents findings from an independent qualitative review of Washington State's Student Achievement Initiative, which rewards colleges for improvements in student outcomes.
Student Success Courses in the Community College: An Exploratory Study of Student Perspectives
January 2009

Student Success Courses in the Community College: An Exploratory Study of Student Perspectives

Lauren O’GaraMelinda Mechur KarpKatherine L. Hughes
In this journal article, the authors examine how student success courses help students develop relationships that provide support and useful information long after the class is over.
Bridges to Opportunity for Underprepared Adults: A State Policy Guide for Community College Leaders
December 2008

Bridges to Opportunity for Underprepared Adults: A State Policy Guide for Community College Leaders

Multiple Authors
This guide offers strategies for providing adults with education and training to help them access opportunities for social mobility and secure jobs that pay wages sufficient to support a family.
Community College Student Success: What Institutional Characteristics Make a Difference?
December 2008

Community College Student Success: What Institutional Characteristics Make a Difference?

Thomas BaileyD. Timothy LeinbachDavis JenkinsGregory S. KienzlJuan Carlos Calcagno
This paper describes how researchers used data on student characteristics and educational outcomes from several federal government sources to explore the legitimacy of the various ways that college effectiveness can be assessed by using measures of student success.
Information Networks and Integration: Institutional Influences on Experiences and Persistence of Beginning Students
December 2008

Information Networks and Integration: Institutional Influences on Experiences and Persistence of Beginning Students

Melinda Mechur KarpKatherine L. Hughes
This article explores the ways that information networks are related to student persistence in the community college and how institutional structures can encourage such networks.
The Postsecondary Achievement of Participants in Dual Enrollment: An Analysis of Student Outcomes in Two States
October 2008

The Postsecondary Achievement of Participants in Dual Enrollment: An Analysis of Student Outcomes in Two States

Melinda Mechur KarpJuan Carlos CalcagnoKatherine L. HughesDong Wook JeongThomas Bailey
This study uses rigorous quantitative methods to examine the impact of dual enrollment participation on students in Florida and New York City.
Using State Student Unit Record Data to Increase Community College Student Success
September 2008

Using State Student Unit Record Data to Increase Community College Student Success

Peter EwellDavis Jenkins
This article describes lessons learned by states that are using student unit record data to improve outcomes for community college students and how states can strengthen their use of data.
Dual Enrollment Policies and Practices: Earning College Credit in California High Schools
August 2008

Dual Enrollment Policies and Practices: Earning College Credit in California High Schools

Joanne Wang GolannKatherine L. Hughes
This report is intended to inform educators, policymakers, administrators, and researchers about current policies and practices that shape dual enrollment in California.
Community Colleges Under Stress
July 2008

Community Colleges Under Stress

Matthew Zeidenberg
This article details three key challenges that community colleges face: underprepared students, financial stress, and high dropout rates.
Shifting Gears: Community Colleges and Adult Basic Education
June 2008

Shifting Gears: Community Colleges and Adult Basic Education

James JacobsPamela Tolbert-Bynum
This paper explores some of the barriers adult basic education students face in obtaining postsecondary credentials, and how changes in federal policy can improve ABE outcomes.
From Compliance to Capacity Building: Community Colleges and Federal Workforce Education Policy
June 2008

From Compliance to Capacity Building: Community Colleges and Federal Workforce Education Policy

James Jacobs
In this paper, the author argues for a new paradigm in federal workforce education policy, one that privileges capacity-building over compliance.
A Typology of Community College-Based Partnership Activities
June 2008

A Typology of Community College-Based Partnership Activities

Belkis Suazo DeCastroMelinda Mechur Karp
This paper presents a typology of the institutional partnerships in which community colleges engage so that policymakers can develop fiscal and regulatory policy to support such activities.
Towards a Community College Research Agenda: Summary of the National Community College Symposium
June 2008

Towards a Community College Research Agenda: Summary of the National Community College Symposium

Melinda Mechur Karp
This paper contains a summary of the National Community College Symposium, at which experts met to articulate a community college research agenda.
Making the Transition to Four-Year Institutions: Academic Preparation and Transfer
June 2008

Making the Transition to Four-Year Institutions: Academic Preparation and Transfer

Josipa RoksaJuan Carlos Calcagno
Based on analyses of unit record data of first-time community college students in the state of Florida, this paper examines the role of academic preparation in the transition from community colleges to four-year institutions.
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