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Returns to degrees

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Heterogeneity in Labor Market Returns to Master’s Degrees: Evidence from Ohio
February 2024

Heterogeneity in Labor Market Returns to Master’s Degrees: Evidence from Ohio

Veronica MinayaJudith Scott-ClaytonYang “Rachel” Zhou
This Annenberg Institute working paper provides up-to-date causal evidence on labor market returns to master’s degrees and examines heterogeneity in the returns by field area, student demographics, and initial labor market conditions.
The Effect of Job Displacement on College Enrollment: Evidence From Ohio
December 2022

The Effect of Job Displacement on College Enrollment: Evidence From Ohio

Veronica MinayaBrendan MooreJudith Scott-Clayton
Using employer-employee-student matched administrative data from Ohio, this paper provides the first direct evidence of workers' enrollment responses following mass layoffs in the United States.
Labor Market Trajectories for Community College Graduates: New Evidence Spanning the Great Recession
August 2020

Labor Market Trajectories for Community College Graduates: New Evidence Spanning the Great Recession

Veronica MinayaJudith Scott-Clayton
This paper examines returns to terminal associate degrees and certificates up to 11 years after students initially entered a community college in Ohio. The authors use an individual fixed-effects approach that controls for students’ pre-enrollment earnings and allows the returns to credential completion to vary over time.
The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students
November 2019

The Labor Market Returns to For-Profit Higher Education: Evidence for Transfer Students

Vivian Yuen Ting LiuClive Belfield
This paper examines the labor market gains for students who enrolled at for-profit colleges after beginning their postsecondary education in community college.
Nonpecuniary Returns to Postsecondary Education: Examining Early Non-Wage Labor Market Outcomes Among College-Goers in the United States
September 2019

Nonpecuniary Returns to Postsecondary Education: Examining Early Non-Wage Labor Market Outcomes Among College-Goers in the United States

Lauren Schudde
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, this CAPSEE working paper examines nonpecuniary labor market outcomes associated with different levels of postsecondary educational attainment.
Timing Matters: How Delaying College Enrollment Affects Earnings Trajectories
February 2019

Timing Matters: How Delaying College Enrollment Affects Earnings Trajectories

Yuxin LinVivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, this paper compares the academic and labor market outcomes of high school graduates who delay college enrollment and those who enroll in college immediately up to 13 years after high school completion.
The Impact of Occupational Licensing on Labor Market Outcomes of College-Educated Workers
June 2018

The Impact of Occupational Licensing on Labor Market Outcomes of College-Educated Workers

Thomas BaileyClive Belfield
This paper identifies the effects of licenses on a set of labor market outcomes for the college-educated workforce using newly available national Current Population Survey data merged with data from the U.S. Department of Labor on state-level, occupation-specific licensing requirements.
Stackable Credentials: Do They Have Labor Market Value?
November 2017

Stackable Credentials: Do They Have Labor Market Value?

Thomas BaileyClive Belfield
Using national, survey, and college-system-level datasets, this paper estimates the association between stackable credentials and earnings, finding weakly positive and inconsistent gains from these award combinations.
Stackable Credentials: Awards for the Future?
April 2017

Stackable Credentials: Awards for the Future?

Thomas BaileyClive Belfield
This paper addresses empirical challenges in identifying stackable credentials, distinguishes three types of stackable awards, and estimates the number of persons who earn such awards. It then discusses the utility of these awards in meeting labor market demands and needs of students.
Model Specifications for Estimating Labor Market Returns to Associate Degrees: How Robust Are Fixed Effects Estimates?
April 2017

Model Specifications for Estimating Labor Market Returns to Associate Degrees: How Robust Are Fixed Effects Estimates?

Clive BelfieldThomas Bailey
This CAPSEE working paper reviews results from fixed effects models of the earnings gains from completing an associate degree and compares them with ordinary least squares model estimates.
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