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Florence Xiaotao Ran

Assistant Professor of Higher Education Policy, University of Delaware • Research Affiliate, CCRC

Florence Xiaotao Ran is an assistant professor specializing in higher education policy in the School of Education at the University of Delaware. One strand of her research focuses on instructor quality in postsecondary education institutions and the implications of a more diversified academic labor force, including the impacts of contingent faculty on student academic and labor market outcomes, the impacts of faculty professional development, and the effects of female faculty and faculty of color. She also conducts research to examine the impacts of various educational pathways, programs, interventions, and instructional practices on students’ course performance, persistence, degree completion, and labor market outcomes.

Ran earned a PhD in economics and education from Teachers College, Columbia University. She also holds a BA in economics from Renmin University of China and an MA in economic policy analysis from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Prior to joining CCRC, Ran worked as quantitative research assistant at the Maryland Institute for Policy Analysis and Research.

April 2022

Improving College Success for Students in Corequisite Reading

Using administrative data, this report examines early college outcomes of students placed into corequisite reading courses at the 13 community colleges in the Tennessee Board of Regents system.
February 2022

The Effects of Corequisite Remediation: Evidence From a Statewide Reform in Tennessee

This paper provides the first causal evidence on a system-wide corequisite reform, using data from all 13 community colleges affiliated with the Tennessee Board of Regents.
June 2021

A Role for Disciplinary Societies in Supporting Community College Adjunct Faculty

This article establishes the importance of adjunct faculty in supporting student success, describes the experiences of adjunct faculty, and offers suggestions for disciplinary societies that seek to meet the needs of adjunct faculty.
July 2020

How Did Six Community Colleges Design Supports for Part-Time Faculty? A Report on Achieving the Dream’s Engaging Adjuncts Project

This report describes findings from a study of a two-year initiative led by Achieving the Dream to develop and implement strategies to support adjunct faculty in improving student outcomes.
May 2020

Exploring the State of the Humanities in Community Colleges

This paper discusses what is known about humanities coursework in community colleges, outlines key challenges facing humanities education in this sector, and considers approaches to addressing these challenges
January 2020

Early Academic Outcomes for Students of Part-Time Faculty at Community Colleges: How and Why Does Instructors’ Employment Status Influence Student Success?

Drawing on data from six community colleges, this paper estimates the effects of part-time faculty versus full-time faculty on students’ current and subsequent course outcomes in developmental and gateway courses and explores potential explanations for these effects.
September 2018

KCTCS Enhancing Programs for IT Certification (EPIC)

This report evaluates the implementation and impacts of Enhancing Programs for IT Certification (EPIC), a program that aims to expand access to computer and medical information technology credentials at six Kentucky community colleges.
June 2018

Strengthening Transfer Paths to a Bachelor’s Degree: Identifying Effective Two-Year to Four-Year College Partnerships

Using National Student Clearinghouse data, this paper introduces a two-stage, input-adjusted, value-added analytic framework for identifying partnerships of two- and four-year institutions that are particularly effective in enabling students to transfer and earn bachelor’s degrees.
May 2018

How and Why Do Adjunct Instructors Affect Students’ Academic Outcomes? Evidence From Two-Year and Four-Year Colleges

Using student transcript records and detailed college instructor employment information from one state, this CAPSEE working paper examines whether adjunct faculty have different impacts on student academic outcomes than tenure-track and tenured faculty.
February 2018

Using Data Mining to Explore Why Community College Transfer Students Earn Bachelor’s Degrees With Excess Credits

This CCRC working paper uses data-mining techniques to analyze student transcripts from two states and identify variables associated with excess credits among bachelor’s degree completers who started at a community college.
September 2015

Noncredit Education in Community College: Students, Course Enrollments, and Academic Outcomes

Using data on students at nine community colleges, this paper examines enrollment patterns and outcomes of students who take noncredit courses, including those who intend to transition to the for-credit sector.
November 2013

Lingerers in the Community College

This brief examines characteristics and course-taking patterns of students who accumulate a substantial number of college credits but do not earn an award by their fifth year of enrollment.
February 2019

Learning About Teaching and Learning: Exploring New Faculty Development Models

March 2017

Layoff, Lemons, and Faculty Quality: Can You Recognize an Effective Adjunct Faculty When You Recruit One?

Recent Publications

April 2022

Improving College Success for Students in Corequisite Reading

February 2022

The Effects of Corequisite Remediation: Evidence From a Statewide Reform in Tennessee

June 2021

A Role for Disciplinary Societies in Supporting Community College Adjunct Faculty

July 2020

How Did Six Community Colleges Design Supports for Part-Time Faculty? A Report on Achieving the Dream’s Engaging Adjuncts Project

Recent Presentations

February 2019

Learning About Teaching and Learning: Exploring New Faculty Development Models

March 2017

Layoff, Lemons, and Faculty Quality: Can You Recognize an Effective Adjunct Faculty When You Recruit One?

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