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Returns to degrees

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Model Specifications for Estimating Labor Market Returns to Associate Degrees: How Robust Are Fixed Effects Estimates?
April 2017

Model Specifications for Estimating Labor Market Returns to Associate Degrees: How Robust Are Fixed Effects Estimates?

Clive BelfieldThomas Bailey
This CAPSEE working paper reviews results from fixed effects models of the earnings gains from completing an associate degree and compares them with ordinary least squares model estimates.
The Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate College: A Review
March 2017

The Labor Market Returns to Sub-Baccalaureate College: A Review

Clive BelfieldThomas Bailey
This CAPSEE working paper and accompanying brief review recent evidence from eight states on the labor market returns to credit accumulation, certificates, and associate degrees from community colleges using large-scale, statewide administrative datasets.
Estimating Returns to College Attainment: Comparing Survey and State Administrative Data Based Estimates
January 2017

Estimating Returns to College Attainment: Comparing Survey and State Administrative Data Based Estimates

Judith Scott-ClaytonQiao “Anna” Wen
This CAPSEE working paper uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 to provide new, nationally representative, non-experimental estimates of the returns to degrees, as well as to assess the possible limitations of single-state, administrative-data-based estimates.
Labor Market Outcomes and Postsecondary Accountability: Are Imperfect Metrics Better Than None?
December 2016

Labor Market Outcomes and Postsecondary Accountability: Are Imperfect Metrics Better Than None?

Veronica MinayaJudith Scott-Clayton
This NBER working paper uses state administrative data and unemployment records to construct a variety of possible institution-level labor market outcome metrics to explore how sensitive institutional ratings are to the choice of labor market metric, length of follow-up, and inclusion of adjustments for student characteristics.
Goodbye to Summer Vacation? The Effects of Summer Enrollment on College and Employment Outcomes
November 2016

Goodbye to Summer Vacation? The Effects of Summer Enrollment on College and Employment Outcomes

Vivian Yuen Ting Liu
Using proximity to the closest four-year college as an instrumental variable, this CAPSEE working paper analyzes public higher education data from an anonymous state to examine how enrolling in summer credits can impact college and labor market outcomes.
Understanding the Relative Value of Alternative Pathways in Postsecondary Education: Evidence From the State of Virginia
October 2016

Understanding the Relative Value of Alternative Pathways in Postsecondary Education: Evidence From the State of Virginia

Di XuJeffrey Fletcher
This book chapter replicates and extends analyses completed in other statewide studies and estimates returns to credentials and credit accumulation for first-time college students who enrolled in the Virginia Community College System (VCCS) in 2004–2005 using a classic Mincerian approach.
Financial Aid, Debt Management, and Socioeconomic Outcomes: Post-College Effects of Merit-Based Aid
August 2016

Financial Aid, Debt Management, and Socioeconomic Outcomes: Post-College Effects of Merit-Based Aid

Judith Scott-ClaytonBasit Zafar
This paper utilizes two complementary quasi-experimental strategies to identify causal effects of the WV PROMISE scholarship, a broad-based state merit aid program, up to 10 years post–college entry and examine important outcomes that have not previously been examined, including homeownership, neighborhood characteristics, and financial management.
Early Labor Market and Debt Outcomes for Bachelor’s Degree Recipients: Heterogeneity by Institution Type and Major, and Trends Over Time
July 2016

Early Labor Market and Debt Outcomes for Bachelor’s Degree Recipients: Heterogeneity by Institution Type and Major, and Trends Over Time

Judith Scott-Clayton
Using national data on baccalaureate recipients in 1993 and 2008, this CAPSEE working paper examines labor market and debt outcomes four years after students graduate, with a focus on exploring heterogeneity by institution type and major, as well as trends over time.
Classifying STEM Programs in Community Colleges to Develop a State-Level Middle-Skill STEM Workforce Strategy
June 2016

Classifying STEM Programs in Community Colleges to Develop a State-Level Middle-Skill STEM Workforce Strategy

Valerie Lundy-WagnerEric W. Chan
This CAPSEE working paper provides a classification scheme for sub-baccalaureate STEM programs and, using data from Virginia, analyzes short-term earnings returns to community college STEM credentials.
Does Developmental Education Improve Labor Market Outcomes?  Evidence From Two States
June 2016

Does Developmental Education Improve Labor Market Outcomes? Evidence From Two States

Michelle HodaraDi Xu
Using longitudinal student-unit record data linked to wage record data, this paper estimates the labor market returns to developmental credits versus college-level credits in two states.
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