Assistance or Obstacle? The Impact of Different Levels of English Developmental Education on Underprepared Students in Community Colleges

This journal article examines the impacts of different levels of developmental reading and writing on students’ academic outcomes.
The Redesign of Developmental Education in Virginia

This chapter describes the structure and implementation of a redesign of developmental education in the Virginia Community College System, discusses preliminary descriptive findings from an evaluation of the redesign, and shares lessons for the field.
Strategies for Postsecondary Students in Developmental Education

This practice guide presents six evidence-based recommendations for college and university faculty, administrators, and advisors working to improve the success of students academically underprepared for college.
Does Developmental Education Improve Labor Market Outcomes? Evidence From Two States

Using longitudinal student-unit record data linked to wage record data, this paper estimates the labor market returns to developmental credits versus college-level credits in two states.
When College Students Start Behind

This report for The Century Foundation’s College Completion Series lays out the open questions on how to reform developmental education.