Evaluating the Community College Bridges to Opportunity Initiative
The Ford Foundations Bridges to Opportunity Initiative, which began in 2002, is in its final year. The goal of the Initiative is to bring about changes in state policy and community college governance and practice that promote educational opportunities for low-income adults. The Ford Foundation supports teams in Colorado, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Mexico, Ohio, and Washington in pursuing this goal, following a model of stakeholder engagement and strategic communications building support for policy change from a broad-based constituency and the use of data, specifically student outcomes tracking data, to identify problems, inform solutions, and then measure progress. Mission integration is another aspect of the model bringing together the various functions of community colleges, such as remediation, student services, and occupational and academic education, to make them more amenable to the needs of low-income adults.
CCRC has been assisting Ford since 2003 in evaluating the activities and impacts of the Initiative in the six states. In this final year, CCRC is focusing on policies and legislation enacted as a result of Bridges to Opportunity as a means to examine the sustainability of the Initiatives achievements. Changes that have been institutionalized through reforms in educational governance and state legislation are the ones most likely to be sustained after Ford Foundation funding ceases.
For example, in Washington State, Bridges to Opportunity clearly had an impact in shaping the recent policy agenda of the State Board for Community and Technical Colleges. It also helped in gaining legislative funding for a series of programmatic initiatives that are designed to promote advancement for low-income adults through mission integration along the pathway from basic skills courses to baccalaureate programs. Efforts in Ohio and New Mexico have led to legislation that is likely to promote the advancement of low-income adults as well.
In collaboration with Initiative partners, CCRC has developed a guide for promoting state policies that serve to increase the number of low-income adults with postsecondary credentials in high-demand career fields. The Guide is aimed at state agencies concerned with community colleges and higher education, human services, workforce development, and economic development; governors and legislators and their staffs; business and labor groups; and college leaders and trustees. To request a copy of the Guide, please visit: http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/783/t/8446/signUp.jsp?key=3833
Project Staff: Thomas Bailey, George and Abby O'Neill Professor of Economics and Education & Director, Institute on Education and the Economy -- Teachers College, Columbia University James Jacobs, Chair of CCRC Advisory Board; -- President, Macomb Community College Davis Jenkins, Senior Research Associate -- Teachers College, Columbia University Katherine L. Hughes, Assistant Director for Work and Education Reform Research -- Teachers College, Columbia University Monica Reid Kerrigan, Research Associate and Doctoral Student in Higher and Postsecondary Education -- Teachers College, Columbia University Todd Ellwein, Senior Research Assistant, and Doctoral Student in Politics and Education -- Teachers College, Columbia University John Wachen, Senior Research Assistant -- Teachers College, Columbia University
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| Bridges to Opportunity for Underprepared Adults: A State Policy Guide for Community College LeadersPaper by: Various Authors — 12/10/2008This guide offers practical strategies and tools for addressing the need to provide large numbers of working-age adults with education and training that will allow them to secure jobs paying wages sufficient to support their families and have access to real opportunities for social mobility in American society. View AbstractA Short Guide to "Tipping Point" Analyses of Community College Student Labor Market Outcomes (CCRC Research Tools No. 3)Brief by: Davis Jenkins — 4/4/2008This guide is designed for community colleges and state agencies that are interested in analyzing the labor market outcomes of their programs and identifying opportunities for improving employment outcomes of their students.View Abstract | Download the PDFGraduation Rates, Student Goals, and Measuring Community College EffectivenessBrief by: Thomas Bailey, D. Timothy Leinbach & Davis Jenkins — 9/22/2005CCRC Brief No. 28 describes how researchers used data on student characteristics and educational outcomes fromseveral federal government sources to explore the
legitimacy of the various ways that college effectiveness
can be assessed by using measures of student success.View Abstract | Download the PDFBuilding Pathways to Success for Low-Skill Adult Students: Lessons for Community College Policy and Practice from a Statewide Longitudinal Tracking StudyPaper by: David Prince & Davis Jenkins — 4/1/2005This report presents findings from a first-of-its kind study on the experience and outcomes of low-skill adults in community colleges. The study examines the educational attainment of students to identify the critical filter points or roadblocks at which adult students drop out or fail to advance to the next level.View Abstract | Download the PDFThe Potential of Community Colleges as Bridges to Opportunity for the Disadvantaged: Can it be Achieved on a Large Scale?Paper by: Davis Jenkins — 3/1/2003This report examinines the rationale for federal involvement in occupational education.View Abstract | Download the PDF |
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| | Presentations | Building Bridges to Credentials and Careers for Underprepared Adults: Lessons (and Tools) from the Ford Foundation's Bridges to Opportunity InitiativeConference: 89th Annual AACC Convention Date: April 05, 2009 4:30-5:30 PM Location: Phoenix Convention Center, Room 232C Developmental Education Toolkit (A Webinar Sponsored by the Bridges to Opportunity Initiative)Date: September 16, 2008 3:00PM EDT Location: OnlineCommunity College Data and Performance Measurement Toolkit (A Webinar Sponsored by the Bridges to Opportunity Initiative)CCRC Senior Research Associate Davis Jenkins hosted this Webinar on effective education data systems.Date: May 21, 2008 3:00PM EDT Location: OnlineCreating a Culture of Evidence in Community Colleges to Increase Student SuccessFindings from research on efforts by community colleges to create a "culture of evidence."Conference: Spring 2008 Meeting of the Research and Planning Group of the California Community Colleges Date: March 18, 2008 TBA Location: Hyatt Regency, Monterey, CABeyond the First Step: Strategies for Building Comprehensive Career Pathways for Low-Skill AdultsConference: League for Innovation in the Community College Annual Conference 2007 Date: March 05, 2007 3:00pm - 4:00pm Location: Belle Chasse, 3rd Floor, Hilton New Orleans Riverside |
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